如果我有std::tuple<double, double, double>
(类型是同质的),是否有转换为std::array<double>
的股票函数或构造函数?
编辑:我能够使用递归模板代码(我在下面发布的草稿答案)。这是处理这个问题的最佳方法吗?这似乎会有一个股票功能......或者如果你对我的回答有所改进,我会很感激。我会留下未回答的问题(毕竟,我想要一个好的方式,而不仅仅是一种可行的方式),并且更愿意选择别人的[希望更好]答案。
感谢您的建议。
答案 0 :(得分:25)
在不使用递归的情况下将元组转换为数组,包括使用完美转发(对于仅移动类型有用):
#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <array>
template<int... Indices>
struct indices {
using next = indices<Indices..., sizeof...(Indices)>;
};
template<int Size>
struct build_indices {
using type = typename build_indices<Size - 1>::type::next;
};
template<>
struct build_indices<0> {
using type = indices<>;
};
template<typename T>
using Bare = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type;
template<typename Tuple>
constexpr
typename build_indices<std::tuple_size<Bare<Tuple>>::value>::type
make_indices()
{ return {}; }
template<typename Tuple, int... Indices>
std::array<
typename std::tuple_element<0, Bare<Tuple>>::type,
std::tuple_size<Bare<Tuple>>::value
>
to_array(Tuple&& tuple, indices<Indices...>)
{
using std::get;
return {{ get<Indices>(std::forward<Tuple>(tuple))... }};
}
template<typename Tuple>
auto to_array(Tuple&& tuple)
-> decltype( to_array(std::declval<Tuple>(), make_indices<Tuple>()) )
{
return to_array(std::forward<Tuple>(tuple), make_indices<Tuple>());
}
int main() {
std::tuple<double, double, double> tup(1.5, 2.5, 4.5);
auto arr = to_array(tup);
for (double x : arr)
std::cout << x << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:9)
您可以非递归地执行此操作:
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <redi/index_tuple.h> // see below
template<typename T, typename... U>
using Array = std::array<T, 1+sizeof...(U)>;
template<typename T, typename... U, unsigned... I>
inline Array<T, U...>
tuple_to_array2(const std::tuple<T, U...>& t, redi::index_tuple<I...>)
{
return Array<T, U...>{ std::get<I>(t)... };
}
template<typename T, typename... U>
inline Array<T, U...>
tuple_to_array(const std::tuple<T, U...>& t)
{
using IndexTuple = typename redi::make_index_tuple<1+sizeof...(U)>::type;
return tuple_to_array2(t, IndexTuple());
}
有关index_tuple的实现,请参阅https://gitlab.com/redistd/redistd/blob/master/include/redi/index_tuple.h,这对于使用元组和类似的可变参数模板非常有用。类似的实用程序在C ++ 14中标准化为std::index_sequence
(有关独立的C ++ 11实现,请参阅index_seq.h)。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我会返回数组而不是通过引用填充它,以便auto
可以用来使调用点更清洁:
template<typename First, typename... Rem>
std::array<First, 1+sizeof...(Rem)>
fill_array_from_tuple(const std::tuple<First, Rem...>& t) {
std::array<First, 1+sizeof...(Rem)> arr;
ArrayFiller<First, decltype(t), 1+sizeof...(Rem)>::fill_array_from_tuple(t, arr);
return arr;
}
// ...
std::tuple<double, double, double> tup(0.1, 0.2, 0.3);
auto arr = fill_array_from_tuple(tup);
实际上,NRVO将消除大多数性能问题。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <array>
template<class First, class Tuple, std::size_t N, std::size_t K = N>
struct ArrayFiller {
static void fill_array_from_tuple(const Tuple& t, std::array<First, N> & arr) {
ArrayFiller<First, Tuple, N, K-1>::fill_array_from_tuple(t, arr);
arr[K-1] = std::get<K-1>(t);
}
};
template<class First, class Tuple, std::size_t N>
struct ArrayFiller<First, Tuple, N, 1> {
static void fill_array_from_tuple( const Tuple& t, std::array<First, N> & arr) {
arr[0] = std::get<0>(t);
}
};
template<typename First, typename... Rem>
void fill_array_from_tuple(const std::tuple<First, Rem...>& t, std::array<First, 1+sizeof...(Rem)> & arr) {
ArrayFiller<First, decltype(t), 1+sizeof...(Rem)>::fill_array_from_tuple(t, arr);
}
int main() {
std::tuple<double, double, double> tup(0.1, 0.2, 0.3);
std::array<double, 3> arr;
fill_array_from_tuple(tup, arr);
for (double x : arr)
std::cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
答案 4 :(得分:3)
即使标题说C ++ 11,我认为C ++ 14解决方案值得分享(因为无论如何,每个搜索问题的人都会出现在这里)。这个可以在编译时使用(constexpr
正确),比其他解决方案短得多。
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
// Convert tuple into a array implementation
template<typename T, std::size_t N, typename Tuple, std::size_t... I>
constexpr decltype(auto) t2a_impl(const Tuple& a, std::index_sequence<I...>)
{
return std::array<T,N>{std::get<I>(a)...};
}
// Convert tuple into a array
template<typename Head, typename... T>
constexpr decltype(auto) t2a(const std::tuple<Head, T...>& a)
{
using Tuple = std::tuple<Head, T...>;
constexpr auto N = sizeof...(T) + 1;
return t2a_impl<Head, N, Tuple>(a, std::make_index_sequence<N>());
}
int main()
{
constexpr auto tuple = std::make_tuple(-1.3,2.1,3.5);
constexpr auto array = t2a(tuple);
static_assert(array.size() == 3, "err");
for(auto k : array)
std::cout << k << ' ';
return 0;
}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
C ++ 17解决方案是一个简短的解决方案:
template<typename tuple_t>
constexpr auto get_array_from_tuple(tuple_t&& tuple)
{
constexpr auto get_array = [](auto&& ... x){ return std::array{std::forward<decltype(x)>(x) ... }; };
return std::apply(get_array, std::forward<tuple_t>(tuple));
}
用作
auto tup = std::make_tuple(1.0,2.0,3.0);
auto arr = get_array_from_tuple(tup);
编辑:忘记在任何地方洒constexpr
:-)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
在C ++ 14中,您可以执行以下操作来生成数组:
auto arr = apply([](auto... n){return std::array<double, sizeof...(n)>{n...};}, tup);
完整代码:
#include<experimental/tuple> // apply
#include<cassert>
//using std::experimental::apply; c++14 + experimental
using std::apply; // c++17
template<class T, class Tuple>
auto to_array(Tuple&& t){
return apply([](auto... n){return std::array<T, sizeof...(n)>{n...};}, t); // c++14 + exp
}
int main(){
std::tuple<int, int, int> t{2, 3, 4};
auto a = apply([](auto... n){return std::array<int, 3>{n...};}, t); // c++14 + exp
assert( a[1] == 3 );
auto a2 = apply([](auto... n){return std::array<int, sizeof...(n)>{n...};}, t); // c++14 + exp
assert( a2[1] == 3 );
auto a3 = apply([](auto... n){return std::array{n...};}, t); // c++17
assert( a3[1] == 3 );
auto a4 = to_array<int>(t);
assert( a4[1] == 3 );
}