如果条件不为真,则重定向.htaccess

时间:2012-05-15 15:43:25

标签: regex apache .htaccess magento

我正在尝试重定向客户:
/media/pdf/pds/.../file.pdf - > /media/pdf/pds/English/.../file.pdf

我目前的方法,失败了:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/(.*)$
RedirectMatch 301 ^/media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1

我目前的方法,女巫也失败了: < - (已编辑)

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

我也尝试过:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (?!English)
RedirectMatch 301 ^/media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1

上面的例子来自不同的教程,我试图寻找答案,但是感觉失败了我现在把希望寄托在Stack Overflow的英雄身上。

让我自豪! ;^)


编辑 - 添加其他信息

这是一个Magento安装,所以htaccess文件非常大。但也许别的东西会以某种方式打断这种状况 我只编辑了文件的顶部和底部。

RedirectMatch 301 ^/pdf/(.*)$ /media/pdf/$1

############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi

#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php

############################################
## GoDaddy specific options

#   Options -MultiViews

## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini

############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting

#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php

############################################
## default index file

DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

############################################
## adjust memory limit

#    php_value memory_limit 64M
php_value memory_limit 256M
php_value max_execution_time 18000

############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars

php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off

############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized

php_flag session.auto_start off

############################################
## enable resulting html compression

#php_flag zlib.output_compression on

###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload

php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off

###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects

php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload

SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip

# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript

# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode

SSLOptions StdEnvVars

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on

############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root

#RewriteBase /magento/

############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

</IfModule>


############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead

AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires

ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

############################################
## By default allow all access

Order allow,deny
Allow from all

###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version

<Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
    order allow,deny
    deny from all
</Files>

############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags

#FileETag none

SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(?i:pdf)$" requested_pdf=pdf
Header add Content-Disposition "attachment" env=requested_pdf

再次编辑 - 添加更多其他信息

似乎我们在媒体文件夹中也有一个htaccess文件,它如下:

Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

AddHandler cgi-script .php .pl .py .jsp .asp .htm .shtml .sh .cgi
Options -ExecCGI

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

    RewriteRule .* ../get.php [L]
</IfModule>

我还在media / pdf文件夹中添加了一个新的htaccess文件:

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您的方法不起作用 - RewriteCond指令来自一个模块(mod_rewrite),而RedirectMatch来自另一个模块(mod_alias)。

您唯一的选择是仅使用mod_rewrite指令:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

Options +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.+)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我不相信RedirectMatch能够关注RewriteCond。请改用RerwiteRule

# Matches the pdf path
RewriteCond ${REQUEST_URI} /media/pdf/pds
# But not English
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English
# Rewrite with a 301
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [L,R=301]

答案 2 :(得分:1)

$DOCUMENT_ROOT/media目录下的.htaccess中,你的.htaccess是这样的:

Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  ## enable rewrites  
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteBase /media/

    # your redirect rule
    RewriteRule ^(pdf/pds)/((?!English/).*)$ $1/English/$2 [NC,L,R=302]

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
## rewrite everything else to index.php
    RewriteRule .* ../get.php [L]
</IfModule>
  • 删除$DOCUMENT_ROOT/media/pdf/目录下的.htaccess。
  • 清除浏览器缓存并重新启动浏览器。
  • 只有在您验证上述代码后才能将R=302更改为R=301