Question

我正在尝试重定向客户：
/media/pdf/pds/.../file.pdf - ＆gt; /media/pdf/pds/English/.../file.pdf

~~我目前的方法，失败了：~~

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/(.*)$
RedirectMatch 301 ^/media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1

我目前的方法，女巫也失败了： ＆lt; - （已编辑）

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

我也尝试过：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (?!English)
RedirectMatch 301 ^/media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1

上面的例子来自不同的教程，我试图寻找答案，但是感觉失败了我现在把希望寄托在Stack Overflow的英雄身上。

让我自豪！ ;^)

编辑 - 添加其他信息

这是一个Magento安装，所以htaccess文件非常大。但也许别的东西会以某种方式打断这种状况我只编辑了文件的顶部和底部。

RedirectMatch 301 ^/pdf/(.*)$ /media/pdf/$1

############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi

#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php

############################################
## GoDaddy specific options

#   Options -MultiViews

## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini

############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting

#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php

############################################
## default index file

DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

############################################
## adjust memory limit

#    php_value memory_limit 64M
php_value memory_limit 256M
php_value max_execution_time 18000

############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars

php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off

############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized

php_flag session.auto_start off

############################################
## enable resulting html compression

#php_flag zlib.output_compression on

###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload

php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off

###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects

php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload

SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip

# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript

# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode

SSLOptions StdEnvVars

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on

############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root

#RewriteBase /magento/

############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

</IfModule>


############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead

AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires

ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

############################################
## By default allow all access

Order allow,deny
Allow from all

###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version

<Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
    order allow,deny
    deny from all
</Files>

############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags

#FileETag none

SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(?i:pdf)$" requested_pdf=pdf
Header add Content-Disposition "attachment" env=requested_pdf

再次编辑 - 添加更多其他信息

似乎我们在媒体文件夹中也有一个htaccess文件，它如下：

Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

AddHandler cgi-script .php .pl .py .jsp .asp .htm .shtml .sh .cgi
Options -ExecCGI

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

    RewriteRule .* ../get.php [L]
</IfModule>

我还在media / pdf文件夹中添加了一个新的htaccess文件：

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

Answer 1

您的方法不起作用 - RewriteCond指令来自一个模块（mod_rewrite），而RedirectMatch来自另一个模块（mod_alias）。

您唯一的选择是仅使用mod_rewrite指令：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

Options +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.+)$ /media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [NC,L,R=301]

Answer 2

我不相信RedirectMatch能够关注RewriteCond。请改用RerwiteRule。

# Matches the pdf path
RewriteCond ${REQUEST_URI} /media/pdf/pds
# But not English
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/pdf/pds/English
# Rewrite with a 301
RewriteRule ^media/pdf/pds/(.*)$ media/pdf/pds/English/$1 [L,R=301]

Answer 3

在$DOCUMENT_ROOT/media目录下的.htaccess中，你的.htaccess是这样的：

Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  ## enable rewrites  
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteBase /media/

    # your redirect rule
    RewriteRule ^(pdf/pds)/((?!English/).*)$ $1/English/$2 [NC,L,R=302]

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
## rewrite everything else to index.php
    RewriteRule .* ../get.php [L]
</IfModule>

删除$DOCUMENT_ROOT/media/pdf/目录下的.htaccess。
清除浏览器缓存并重新启动浏览器。
只有在您验证上述代码后才能将R=302更改为R=301。

如果条件不为真，则重定向.htaccess

编辑 - 添加其他信息

再次编辑 - 添加更多其他信息

我还在media / pdf文件夹中添加了一个新的htaccess文件：

3 个答案: