我在尝试为销售变量分配值的行中的每个案例中都持续获得FormatException。谁知道我做错了什么?我应该把这个控制台程序作为学习循环的作业,但我发现更多关于其他事情。它应该按照每次销售的10%佣金保持销售人员佣金的运行标签。无论如何,这是代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace TubSales
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char initial;
const double COMM_INT = 0.10;
double sale, aComm = 0, bComm = 0, eComm = 0;
Console.Write("Enter 'A' for Andrea, 'B' for Brittany,\n'E' for Eric, or 'Z' to quit >> ");
initial = Convert.ToChar(Console.Read());
while (initial != 'z' && initial != 'Z')
{
switch (initial)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
Console.Write("Enter the sales for Andrea >> ");
sale = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
aComm = aComm + COMM_INT * sale;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
Console.Write("Enter the sales for Brittany >> ");
sale = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
bComm = bComm + COMM_INT * sale;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
Console.Write("Enter the sales for Eric >> ");
sale = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
eComm = eComm + COMM_INT * sale;
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("You did not enter a valid initial");
break;
}
Console.Write("Enter 'A' for Andrea, 'B' for Brittany, or 'E' for Eric >> ");
initial = (char)Console.Read();
}
Console.WriteLine("Andrea had {0}, Brittany had {1}, and Eric had {2} in commissions.", aComm.ToString("C"), bComm.ToString("C"), eComm.ToString("C"));
Console.Write("Press any key to exit... ");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我在尝试为销售变量分配值的行中的每个案例中都持续获得FormatException。谁知道我做错了什么?
如果字符串(从FormatException
返回)不是有效数字,Convert.ToDouble方法将引发Console.ReadLine()
。
通常情况下,如果要解析用户输入,最好使用Double.TryParse,因为这样可以确定输入是否为有效数字而不捕获异常。
这通常看起来像:
Console.Write("Enter the sales for Andrea >> ");
while (!double.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out sale))
{
Console.WriteLine("Value entered was not a valid number.");
Console.Write("Enter the sales for Andrea >> ");
}
// Once you get here, "sale" will be set appropriately
答案 1 :(得分:1)
虽然里德的答案很棒,但这不是问题所在。
真正发生的情况与this one
的情况相同Console.Read只读取“回车的第二部分”并返回“”。这就是转换失败的原因。
替换
initial = Convert.ToChar(Console.Read());
与
initial = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());
答案 2 :(得分:0)
替换
initial = Convert.ToChar(Console.Read());
带
initial = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine().FirstOrDefault());