lol.txt如下:
1,2,3\n
\n
4,5,6\n
\n
AwesomeSauce,12.3,10\n
我正在使用的代码:
import csv
NumberAdult = input("Please enter the number of adults: ")
NumberAdult = int(NumberAdult)
NumberChild = input("Please enter the number of children: ")
NumberChild = int(NumberChild)
n = 0
with open ("lol.txt",'rt', newline = '\n') as f:
csv_r = (line for line in csv.reader(f) if line)
for row in csv_r:
entries = [(name, float(price1), float(price2)) for name, price1, price2 in csv_r]
for index, entry in enumerate(entries):
price1 = float(entry[1])
price2 = float(entry[2])
print ("%i. %17s - %5.2f / %5.2f" % (index, entry[0], price1, price2))
choice = int(input("Which package would you like?: "))
packageChoice = (entries[choice])
for row in packageChoice:
name = entry[0]
AdultPrice = float(entry[1])
ChildPrice = float(entry[2])
price = AdultPrice*NumberAdult + ChildPrice*NumberChild
print(name, price)
输出:
请输入成人人数:2
请输入孩子的数量:1
0. 4 - 5.00 / 6.00
1. AwesomeSauce - 12.30 / 10.00
你想要哪个套餐?:1
AwesomeSauce 34.6
这意味着它忽略了lol.txt的第一行 - 1,2,3\n
- 因为csv.reader()
似乎将此行视为字段名而不是数据。
有解决方法吗?使用csv.dictreader()
或其他东西来分配独立于文件本身的字段名称?
编辑:没关系csv.reader()
,它不会将它们视为字段名称。所以看起来问题出在本节中:
with open ("lol.txt",'rt', newline = '\n') as f:
csv_r = (line for line in csv.reader(f) if line)
for row in csv_r:
现在,我无法弄清楚在这里做什么 - 这是我最接近工作的脚本。任何提示,搜索词,什么?
最终编辑: 没关系,现在一切正常!我有一个我忘了的循环:
for row in csv_r:
entries = [(name, float(price1), float(price2)) for name, price1, price2 in csv_r]
导致它跳过第一行。 感谢来自freenode上#python的破折号让我再次看到那条线!
新问题:
import csv
NumberAdult = input("Please enter the number of adults: ")
NumberAdult = int(NumberAdult)
NumberChild = input("Please enter the number of children: ")
NumberChild = int(NumberChild)
n = 0
with open ("lol.txt",'rt', newline = '\n') as f:
csv_r = (line for line in csv.reader(f) if line)
entries = [(name, float(price1), float(price2)) for name, price1, price2 in csv_r]
for index, entry in enumerate(entries):
price1 = float(entry[1])
price2 = float(entry[2])
print ("%i. %17s - %5.2f / %5.2f" % (index, entry[0], price1, price2))
choice = int(input("Which package would you like?: "))
packageChoice = (entries[choice])
for row in packageChoice:
name = entry[0]
AdultPrice = float(entry[1])
ChildPrice = float(entry[2])
price = AdultPrice*NumberAdult + ChildPrice*NumberChild
print(name, price)
唯一的“选项”(无论您输入的内容是什么)都是2.,因为它是列出entries
列表的最后一行。
>>>
Please enter the number of adults: 2
Please enter the number of children: 1
0. 1 - 2.00 / 3.00
1. 4 - 5.00 / 6.00
2. AwesomeSauce - 12.30 / 10.00
Which package would you like?: 1
AwesomeSauce 34.6
>>>
现在,我很确定问题出在这里:
csv_r = (line for line in csv.reader(f) if line)
entries = [(name, float(price1), float(price2)) for name, price1, price2 in csv_r]
for index, entry in enumerate(entries):
或者,我应该为菜单的结果做另外一个与此相似的部分,我不确定。 我将努力实现两者以尝试对其进行故障排除。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
备注太长,无法发表评论;
csv.reader()
不会将第一行视为标题(仅DictReader
具有该行为。)尝试插入一些print语句进行调试 - 查看csv_r
包含的内容会很有帮助。
csv_r = (line for line in csv.reader(f) if line)
你确定你不是要使用方括号作为列表表达式,而不是使用parens作为生成器表达式吗?
for row in csv_r:
entries = [(name, float(price1), float(price2)) for name, price1, price2 in csv_r]
您确定要为entries
中的每一行实现列表csv_r
一次吗?当然你只需要这样做一次吗?
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您错误地使用了csv模块。 它返回一个生成器,因此后续调用返回更多行。
实际上,您正在生成相同生成器的列表。
您似乎转换/检查了两次数据
你循环遍历csv_r中的行,然后使用列表推导来做同样的事情,即reduntant。
这是简化版
import csv
NumberAdult = input("Please enter the number of adults: ")
NumberAdult = int(NumberAdult)
NumberChild = input("Please enter the number of children: ")
NumberChild = int(NumberChild)
n = 0
with open ("lol.txt") as f:
csv_r = csv.reader(f)
entries=[]
for row in csv_r:
#TODO:do checks here
entries.append((row[0], float(row[1]), float(row[2])))
for index, entry in enumerate(entries):
price1 = entry[1] #do you need this?
price2 = entry[2] #do you need this?
print ("%i. %17s - %5.2f / %5.2f" % (index, entry[0], price1, price2))
choice = int(input("Which package would you like?: "))
packageChoice = (entries[choice])
for row in packageChoice:
name = entry[0]
AdultPrice = float(entry[1])
ChildPrice = float(entry[2])
price = AdultPrice*NumberAdult + ChildPrice*NumberChild
print(name, price)