我面临一个奇怪的问题,它与Java和php5中的MD5-Hashes有关。 我认为在某些情况下,以下代码没有 生成正确的MD5哈希值:
public static String getMD5Hash(String string)
{
try
{
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md5.update(string.getBytes());
byte[] digest = md5.digest();
string = byteArrToHexString(digest);
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return string;
}
private static String byteArrToHexString(byte[] bArr)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bArr.length; i++)
{
int unsigned = bArr[i] & 0xff;
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((unsigned)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
我必须迁移存储密码的现有用户数据库 在php5 MD5中。现在有些用户,而不是所有用户都无法登录,因为我的Java代码 不会产生正确的MD5哈希值。
任何想法都有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
byteArrToHexString
无法正确转换字节&lt; 0x10,您需要用零填充它们。
示例:
int unsigned = bArr[i] & 0xff;
if (unsigned < 0x10)
sb.append("0");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((unsigned)));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
太好笑了......我刚刚遇到了MD5哈希密码的问题。我的问题是将原始密码编码为byte[]
。
我建议你找出完全以前使用哪种编码来对密码进行哈希处理,并将上面代码的第6行更改为
md5.update(string.getBytes("UTF-8"));
(当然,这只是一个例子......找出正确的Charset用作参数)
顺便说一下,我想你有理由,但为什么不用哈希方法呢?return new String(digest, "UTF-8");
Yuval = 8 - )
答案 2 :(得分:0)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我找到了2个解决方案(从here和其他答案中找到):
object MD5Util {
private val messageDigest: MessageDigest?
init {
val testMd =
try {
MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")
} catch (e: Exception) {
null
}
messageDigest = testMd
}
private fun hex(array: ByteArray): String {
val sb = StringBuilder()
for (b in array)
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((b.toInt() and 0xFF) or 0x100).substring(1, 3))
return sb.toString()
}
@JvmStatic
fun md5Hex(message: String): String {
if (messageDigest != null)
try {
return hex(messageDigest.digest(message.toByteArray(charset("CP1252"))))
} catch (e: Exception) {
throw e
}
throw Exception("messageDigest not found")
}
@JvmStatic
fun md5(s: String): String {
if (messageDigest != null)
try {
val hash: ByteArray = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
messageDigest.digest(s.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
else
messageDigest.digest(s.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8")))
val sb = StringBuilder()
for (aHash in hash) {
val hex = Integer.toHexString(aHash.toInt())
if (hex.length == 1)
sb.append('0').append(hex[hex.length - 1])
else
sb.append(hex.substring(hex.length - 2))
}
return sb.toString()
} catch (e: Exception) {
throw e
}
throw Exception("messageDigest not found")
}
}
根据一些基准测试,我可以说md5
函数比md5Hex
函数快大约两倍。这是测试:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
AsyncTask.execute {
val emailList=ArrayList<String>()
for (i in 0 until 100000)
emailList.add( generateRandomEmail(10))
var startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
for (email in emailList)
MD5Util.md5(email)
var endTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
Log.d("AppLog", "md5 - time taken: ${endTime - startTime}")
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
for (email in emailList)
MD5Util.md5Hex(email)
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
Log.d("AppLog", "md5Hex - time taken: ${endTime - startTime}")
}
}
companion object {
private const val ALLOWED_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "1234567890" + "_-."
@Suppress("SpellCheckingInspection")
fun generateRandomEmail(@IntRange(from = 1) localEmailLength: Int, host: String = "gmail.com"): String {
val firstLetter = RandomStringUtils.random(1, 'a'.toInt(), 'z'.toInt(), false, false)
val temp = if (localEmailLength == 1) "" else RandomStringUtils.random(localEmailLength - 1, ALLOWED_CHARS)
return "$firstLetter$temp@$host"
}
}
}
gradle文件具有以下内容:
implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.7'