Question

我正在尝试使用webservice从webserivce “http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl”获取运费，并且它发出错误“Web服务操作getShipmentSimpleQuote无法找到参数{....}“。而我提供有效的登录ID，密码，许可证密钥，帐号和其他所需的详细信息。

请建议我如何使用这个网络服务？
wsdl文件 -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:impl="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:intf="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->
 <wsdl:types>
  <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.wwexship.com" elementFormDefault="qualified">
   <complexType name="AuthenticationToken">
    <sequence>
     <element name="loginId" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="password" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="licenseKey" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="accountNumber" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="AuthenticationToken" type="impl:AuthenticationToken" maxOccurs="1"/>   
   <complexType name="QuoteLineItem">
    <sequence>
     <element name="nmfcClass" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="weight" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="ArrayOfQuoteLineItem">
    <sequence>
     <element name="lineItem" nillable="true" type="impl:QuoteLineItem" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="FreightShipmentQuoteRequest">
    <sequence>
     <element name="senderCity" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="senderState" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="senderZip" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverCity" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverState" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverZip" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="lineItems" nillable="true" type="impl:ArrayOfQuoteLineItem"/>
     <element name="hazmatShipment" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="insidePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="liftgatePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="residentialPickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="tradeshowPickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="constructionSitePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="insideDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="liftgateDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="residentialDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="tradeshowDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="constructionSiteDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="notifyBeforeDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteRequest"/>
   <complexType name="ErrorDescription">
    <sequence>
     <element name="errorDescription" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="CarrierQuoteResult">
    <sequence>
     <element name="carrierName" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="carrierSCAC" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="totalPrice" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="transitDays" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="interline" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="guaranteedService" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="highCostDeliveryShipment" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="nmfcRequired" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="ArrayOfCarrierQuoteResult">
    <sequence>
     <element name="carrierQuoteResult" nillable="true" type="impl:CarrierQuoteResult" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="FreightShipmentQuoteResponse">
    <sequence>
     <element name="responseStatusCode" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="responseStatusDescription" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="errorDescriptions" nillable="true" type="impl:ErrorDescription"/>
     <element name="quoteResults" nillable="true" type="impl:ArrayOfCarrierQuoteResult"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="freightShipmentQuoteResponse" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteResponse"/>
  </schema>
 </wsdl:types>
 <wsdl:message name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse">
  <wsdl:part name="freightShipmentQuoteResponse" element="impl:freightShipmentQuoteResponse"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="FreightShipmentQuoteRequestHeaders">
  <wsdl:part name="authenticationToken" element="impl:AuthenticationToken"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest">
  <wsdl:part name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" element="impl:freightShipmentQuoteRequest"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:portType name="FreightShipmentQuote">
  <wsdl:operation name="getShipmentSimpleQuote" parameterOrder="freightShipmentQuoteRequest">
   <wsdl:input name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest" message="impl:getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest"/>
   <wsdl:output name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse" message="impl:getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse"/>
  </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:portType>
 <wsdl:binding name="FreightShipmentQuoteSoapBinding" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuote">
  <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
  <wsdl:operation name="getShipmentSimpleQuote">
   <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
   <wsdl:input name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest">
    <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
    <wsdlsoap:header message="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteRequestHeaders" part="authenticationToken" use="literal">
    </wsdlsoap:header>
   </wsdl:input>
   <wsdl:output name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse">
    <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
   </wsdl:output>
  </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:binding>
 <wsdl:service name="FreightShipmentQuoteService">
  <wsdl:port name="FreightShipmentQuote" binding="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteSoapBinding">
   <wsdlsoap:address location="http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote"/>
  </wsdl:port>
 </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

调用webservice的代码是 -

<!--- items data --->
<cfset items = arrayNew(1) /> 
<cfset str = structNew() /> 
<cfset str.nmfcClass = "apple" />
<cfset str.weight = "15" />
<cfset arrayAppend(items, str) />

<!--- freightShipmentQuoteRequest data--->
<cfset st = structNew() /> 
<cfset st.senderCity = "Freeport" />
<cfset st.senderState = "NY" />
<cfset st.senderZip = "11520" />
<cfset st.receiverCity = "Staten Island" />
<cfset st.receiverState = "NY" />
<cfset st.receiverZip = "10314" />
<cfset st.lineItems = "#items#" />
<cfset st.hazmatShipment = "N" />
<cfset st.insidePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.liftgatePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.residentialPickup = "N" />
<cfset st.tradeshowPickup = "N" />
<cfset st.constructionSitePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.insideDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.liftgateDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.residentialDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.tradeshowDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.constructionSiteDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.notifyBeforeDelivery = "N" />

<cfinvoke 
  webservice="http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl"
  method="getShipmentSimpleQuote"
  username="copssship"
  password="password"
  returnvariable="retTemp">
    <cfheader name="loginId" value="copssship">
    <cfheader name="password" value="password">
    <cfheader name="licenseKey" value="hhrWQ7RMJEDKJMh4">
    <cfheader name="accountNumber" value="W922601302">
    <!---<cfheader name="AuthenticationToken" value="#stAuth#" />--->
    <cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" value="#st#" />
  </cfinvoke>

  <cfdump var="#retTemp#"><br/>
  <cfoutput>
  <b>retTemp:</b>#retTemp#<br/><br/>
  <b>retTemp.ResponseStatusCode:</b>#retTemp.ResponseStatusCode#<br/>
  <b>retTemp.responseStatusDescription:</b>#retTemp.responseStatusDescription#<br/>
  <b>retTemp.errorDescriptions:</b>#retTemp.errorDescriptions[1]#<br/>
  </cfoutput>

Answer 1

对我来说非常重要，因为你传递的弧形与预期的弧形之间存在不匹配。这是我尝试的两件事：

1：使用foo = CreateObject（“webservice”，“http：// server / wsdl”）;然后转储对象。你应该看到它的方法和参数，这可能与你上面的论点不同。

2：下载并安装Fiddler。然后启动它并在您的呼叫中添加proxyServer =“localhost”proxyPort =“8888”。 ColdFusion现在将通过Fiddler路由所有Web服务请求，您可以检查传入和传出远程服务器的内容。对于这种事情来说，这是一种非常强大的技术。

我认为克里斯是对的，你需要传递一个结构作为参数。我可以使用以下代码调用服务：

<cfoutput>
<cfset shipService = CreateObject("webservice","http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl")>
<cfdump var="#shipService#">
<cfset response=shipService.getShipmentSimpleQuote({})>
<cfdump var="#response#">
<cfdump var="#response.getResponseStatusCode()#">
<cfdump var="#response.getResponseStatusDescription()#">

该服务返回失败代码，但它确实执行。 WSDL将FreightShipmentQuoteRequest的所有成员定义为nillabla，这就是我的代码可以工作的原因，但是当你正确实现时，你可能需要为lineItems元素使用一个结构数组。

Answer 2

我无法测试此解决方案，因为我无法登录该服务，但看起来getShipmentSimpleQuote采用名为“freightShipmentQuoteRequest”的单个struct参数，并且您尝试将其作为参数传递给其中的键

<cfinvoke 
  webservice="http:.....FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl"
  method="getShipmentSimpleQuote"
  returnvariable="aTemp">
    <cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" value="#{
      "senderCity" = "Freeport",
      "senderState" = "NY",
      ....
    }#" />
</cfinvoke>

如果这不起作用，您可以尝试优先处理所有字段“freightShipmentQuoteRequest”。即。

 <cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest.senderCity" value="Freeport"/>

我在wsdl中看不到的是对登录参数的任何引用。

如何在使用WWEx webservice时解决错误？

2 个答案: