我想编写一个简单的java程序来读取文本文件,然后在检测到空行时写出新文件。我已经看过读取文件的示例,但我不知道如何检测空白行并输出多个文本文件。
fileIn.txt:
line1
line2
line3
fileOut1.txt:
line1
line2
fileOut2.txt:
line3
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以检测到空字符串,以查明某行是否为空。例如:
if(str!=null && str.trim().length()==0)
或者你可以做(如果使用JDK 1.6或更高版本)
if(str!=null && str.isEmpty())
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我不知道如何检测空行..
if (line.trim().length==0) { // perform 'new File' behavior
..并输出多个文本文件。
在循环中对单个文件执行的操作。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您的文件包含特殊字符,也许您应该指定编码。
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("fileIn.txt"));
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
int n = 0;
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("fileOut" + ++n + ".txt", "UTF-8");
for (String line;(line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
if (line.trim().isEmpty()) {
out.flush();
out.close();
out = new PrintWriter("file" + ++n + ".txt", "UTF-8");
} else {
out.println(line);
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
reader.close();
streamReader.close();
inputStream.close();
答案 3 :(得分:0)
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"));
String line;
int empty = 0;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.trim().isEmpty()) {
// Line is empty
}
}
上面的代码段可用于检测该行是否为空,此时您可以创建FileWriter来写入新文件。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这样的事情应该做:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
writeToMultipleFiles("src/main/resources/fileIn.txt", "src/main/resources/fileOut.txt");
}
private static void writeToMultipleFiles(String fileIn, String fileOut) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(fileIn))));
String line;
int counter = 0;
BufferedWriter wr = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(fileOut))));
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
if(line.trim().length()!=0){
wr.write(line);
wr.write("\n");
}else{
wr.close();
wr = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileOut + counter)));
wr.write(line);
wr.write("\n");
}
counter++;
}
wr.close();
}