不使用@PersistenceUnit注入EntityManagerFactory

时间:2012-05-10 14:44:11

标签: jpa-2.0 glassfish-3 jta entitymanager persistence.xml

我是一名java初学者。我很难使用JTA事务配置持久性单元。 我需要使用已经定义,配置和填充的PostgreSQL数据库。使用netbeans,我创建了persistance.xmlglassfish-resources.xml作为休闲:

<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="WellWatcherPU" transaction-type="JTA">
         <jta-data-source>WellWatcherDB</jta-data-source>
         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
         <properties>
             <property name="eclipselink.logging.logger" value="org.eclipse.persistence.logging.DefaultSessionLog"/>
             <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE"/>
         </properties>
     </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

<resources>
    <jdbc-connection-pool allow-non-component-callers="false" associate-with-thread="false" connection-creation-retry-attempts="0" connection-creation-retry-interval-in-seconds="10" connection-leak-reclaim="false" connection-leak-timeout-in-seconds="0" connection-validation-method="auto-commit" datasource-classname="org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource" fail-all-connections="false" idle-timeout-in-seconds="300" is-connection-validation-required="false" is-isolation-level-guaranteed="true" lazy-connection-association="false" lazy-connection-enlistment="false" match-connections="false" max-connection-usage-count="0" max-pool-size="32" max-wait-time-in-millis="60000" name="post-gre-sql_geowellex_geowellexPool" non-transactional-connections="false" pool-resize-quantity="2" res-type="javax.sql.DataSource" statement-timeout-in-seconds="-1" steady-pool-size="8" validate-atmost-once-period-in-seconds="0" wrap-jdbc-objects="false">
        <property name="serverName" value="localhost"/>
        <property name="portNumber" value="5432"/>
        <property name="databaseName" value="DBNAME"/>
        <property name="User" value="USER"/>
        <property name="Password" value="PASSWORD"/>
        <property name="URL" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/DBNAME"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
    </jdbc-connection-pool>
    <jdbc-resource enabled="true" jndi-name="WellWatcherDB" object-type="user" pool-name="post-gre-sql_geowellex_geowellexPool"/>
</resources>

这就是我如何获得EntityManagerFactory和EntityManager(如netBeans示例中所使用的)

public class EUserDao {

@Resource
private UserTransaction utx = null;
@PersistenceUnit(unitName = "WellWatcherPU")
private EntityManagerFactory emf = null;

public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
    return emf.createEntityManager();  <-------- NullPointerException here
}

public EUser getOne(long userId){
    EntityManager em = getEntityManager();
    try {
        return em.find(EUser.class, userId);
    } finally {
        em.close();
    }
}

编辑:

这是我的glassfish部署日志:

信息:[EL配置]:2012-05-10 12:01:13.534 - ServerSession(2017352940) - 连接(1901223982) - 线程(线程[admin-thread-pool-4848(5),5 ,灰色内核]) - 连接(DatabaseLogin(     平台=&GT; DatabasePlatform     用户名=&gt; “”     connector =&gt; JNDIConnector datasource name =&gt; null ))

信息:[EL配置]:2012-05-10 12:01:13.534 - ServerSession(2017352940) - 连接(1462281761) - 线程(线程[admin-thread-pool-4848(5),5 ,grizzly-kernel]) - 已连接:jdbc:postgresql:// localhost:5432 / geowellex?loginTimeout = 0&amp; prepareThreshold = 0     用户:geowellex     数据库:PostgreSQL版本:9.1.3     驱动程序:PostgreSQL本机驱动程序版本:带有SSL的PostgreSQL 8.3 JDBC3(版本603)

信息:[EL配置]:2012-05-10 12:01:13.534 - ServerSession(2017352940) - 连接(766700859) - 线程(线程[admin-thread-pool-4848(5),5 ,灰色内核]) - 连接(DatabaseLogin(     平台=&GT; PostgreSQLPlatform     用户名=&gt; “”     connector =&gt; JNDIConnector datasource name =&gt; null ))

怎么了?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

最有可能的问题是你的EUserDao只是普通班级。注入仅适用于容器管理类。正常类不处理@PersistenceUnit和@Resource等注释。

以下类型的类是容器管理类(在那些@PersistenceUnit中可以使用):

  • Servlet:servlet,servlet过滤器,事件监听器
  • JSP:标记处理程序,标记库事件侦听器
  • JSF:作用域托管bean
  • JAX-WS:服务端点,处理程序
  • EJB:bean,拦截器
  • 托管豆:托管bean
  • CDI:CDI风格的托管bean,装饰器
  • Java EE平台:主类(静态),登录回调处理程序

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我在你的代码中看到了声明:

private EntityManagerFactory emf = null;

但永远不会创建一个......像这样

emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("WellWatcherPU");

这就是为什么在使用对象时会出现Null指针异常的原因!

public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
    return emf.createEntityManager();  <-------- NullPointerException here
}