鉴于:
- classA及其代理
- classB上有一个按钮
醇>
classA.h
@protocol classADelegate <NSObject>
- (void)method:(NSString *) name;
@end
@interface StoreChooser : UIViewController
@end
------------------------------------------------------
classA.m
-(IBAction)buttonCliked{
// invoke delegate method from classA at here
}
classB.h
@interface classB : UIViewController <classADelegate>
@end
------------------------------------------------------
// Conform delegate of classA
classB.m
- (void)method:(NSString *) name {
} @结束 -------------------------------------------------- ----
我的目标:我需要classB在 buttonClicked 操作中调用classA中的方法委托
问题:我该怎样做才能实现目标。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
只是为了确保我们在同一页面上:)
如果ClassA
有委托ClassADelegate
。这意味着当ClassA
中发生某些“事件”时,ClassA
会希望通过其代理通知其他类发生“事件” - ClassB
。 ClassA
将通过其代理人ClassADelegate
执行此操作。
要实现这一点,ClassB
必须让ClassA
知道它将作为ClassA
的代理人。 ClassB
必须通过实现协议中列出的未标记为@optional的所有方法来“符合”ClassA
的协议。
在代码中,您可以这样做:
// ClassA's delegate
@protocol ClassADelegate <NSObject>
- (void) didDoSomethingCool:(NSString *) name;
@end
// ClassA definition
@interface ClassA
// We'll use this property to call the delegate.
// id<XXX> means that which ever class is assigned to id MUST conform to XXX
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<ClassADelegate> classADelegate;
- (void) doSomething;
@end
// Class A implementation
@implementation ClassA
@synthesize classADelegate;
- (void) doSomething
{
// Do cool things here.
// Now call delegate, in this example, this will be ClassB
[classADelegate didDoSomethingCool:@"Hello from Class A"];
}
现在我们需要联系ClassB
,以便可以通知ClassA
中发生的事情:
// ClassB definition
@interface ClassB<ClassADelegate>
// ClassB<ClassADelegate> lets the compiler know that ClassB is required to have all the
// non-optional method that are listed in ClassADelegate. In short, we say that
// ClassB conforms to the ClassADelegate.
{
ClassA *_classA;
}
@end
现在在ClassB
的实施文件中,我们有以下内容。
// ClassB implementation
@implementation ClassB
- (id) init
{
self = [super init];
if(self)
{
// Just quickly creating an instance of ClassA.
_classA = [ClassA new];
// This is were we tell ClassA that ClassB is its delegate.
_classA.classADelegate = self;
}
return self;
}
- (void) dealloc
{
[_classA release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void) didDoSomethingCool:(NSString *) name
{
// This is the method that ClassA will be calling via the
// [classADelegate didDoSomethingCool:@"Hello from Class A"] method call.
}
@end
我希望这会有所帮助:)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为classA添加assign属性:
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<classADelegate> delegate;
然后在classB的viewDidLoad方法中,调用:
[myClassAObject setDelegate:self];
然后在A班,请致电:
if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(method:)]) {
[_delegate method:@"string"];
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
ClassB需要对ClassA的引用。此代码不完整,但应该有助于您了解需要创建的关系。
classB.h
@interface classB: UIViewController <classADelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) id<classADelegate> delegate;
@end
classB.m
-(id)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.delegate = [[classADelegate alloc] init];
}
}
-(IBAction)buttonClicked {
[delegate method:@"name"];
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要在classA中存储委托对象:
@interface classA : NSObject
{
id<classADelegate> _delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign, readwrite) id<classADelegate> delegate;
并合成属性:
@implementation classA
...
@synthesize delegate = _delegate;
然后在需要调用委托的方法中,需要测试委托对象和方法是否有效:
- (void)somethingHappened
{
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(method:)])
{
[_delegate method:@"Andy"];
}
}
最后符合B类中的委托协议:
@implementation classB
...
- (void)method:(NSString *)name
{
[self buttonCliked:nil];
}