考虑以下代码,该代码接受整数输入,然后打印cin流状态:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number;
cout<<"Enter a number \n";
cin>>number;
cout<<cin.rdstate()<<endl;
return 0;
}
如果输入的数字是“zzzz”,则rdstate返回值4.
如果输入的数字是“10zzzz”,则rdstate返回值0,number的值为10,输入流中包含“zzzz”。
我的问题是:
1.为什么“10zzzz”的输入不被视为无效输入(至少应设置一个故障位。)
2.检测和处理这种情况的优雅解决方案是什么
感谢!!!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,我想问一下你要做什么:
cout<<cin.rdstate()<<endl;
阅读本页以正确使用rdstate() http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/ios/rdstate/
第二: 要检查输入是字符串类型还是整数类型,您可能希望添加一些额外的东西,将输入字符串转换为整数数据,并在输入无效输入时响应错误消息。
因此,这将帮助你:int main() {
string input = "";
// How to get a string/sentence with spaces
cout << "Please enter a valid sentence (with spaces):\n>";
getline(cin, input);
cout << "You entered: " << input << endl << endl;
// How to get a number.
int myNumber = 0;
while (true) {
cout << "Please enter a valid number: ";
getline(cin, input);
// This code converts from string to number safely.
stringstream myStream(input);
if (myStream >> myNumber)
break;
cout << "Invalid number, please try again" << endl;
}
cout << "You entered: " << myNumber << endl << endl;
// How to get a single char.
char myChar = {0};
while (true) {
cout << "Please enter 1 char: ";
getline(cin, input);
if (input.length() == 1) {
myChar = input[0];
break;
}
cout << "Invalid character, please try again" << endl;
}
cout << "You entered: " << myChar << endl << endl;
cout << "All done. And without using the >> operator" << endl;
return 0;
}