我正在开发一个日志解析程序,它通过组合环境变量和预设字符串来检索要打开的文件,以便提供文件的完整路径,但是我无法让fopen从中取出输出sprintf,我用来组合环境变量和预设字符串,所以我想知道是否有人可以提供建议,我应该怎么做才能让它正常工作?谢谢! (我刚刚开始在过去的几个星期里自学C语言,所以无论他们对我有多么明显,我都会接受任何提示)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
void main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
{
FILE *fd; // File pointer
char *name;
char *filename[];
name = getenv("MCEXEC_PLAYERNAME");
sprintf(filename,"/home/minecraft/freedonia/playerdata/deathlog-%s.txt",name);
char buff[1024];
if ((fd = fopen(filename, "r")) != NULL) // open file
{
fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // make sure start from 0
while(!feof(fd))
{
memset(buff, 0x00, 1024); // clean buffer
fscanf(fd, "%[^\n]\n", buff); // read file *prefer using fscanf
}
printf("Last Line :: %s\n", buff);
}
else
printf( "fail" );
}
这是我在使用gcc编译时遇到的错误
lastline.c: In function ‘main’:
lastline.c:9: error: array size missing in ‘filename’
lastline.c:11: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘sprintf’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/include/stdio.h:341: note: expected ‘char * __restrict__’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
lastline.c:13: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘fopen’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/include/stdio.h:249: note: expected ‘const char * __restrict__’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
答案 0 :(得分:3)
char *filename[];
声明一个指向未知大小的char
的指针数组。您需要一个char
至sprintf
的数组,其长度已知。声明
char filename[1000]; // assuming 1000 is large enough
或
char *filename;
获取名称后,指向char
和malloc
足够的内存,
filename = malloc(sizeof "/home/minecraft/freedonia/playerdata/deathlog-.txt" - 1 + strlen(name) + 1);
if (!filename) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
如果name
的结果超出预期,则可以避免令人不快的意外。