我有3个类，名为WebServiceCleint的类正在扩展Asynctask，而doInBackgrnd()我正在传递url，我从webservice获取数据。但我从另一个名为VerifyTeacherId的类中调用它。现在我怎样才能显示进度对话框???我应该在哪里写pg.show和pg.dismiss。???
public class WebServiceClient extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
private static final String base_path = "http://www.gdaschools.in/";
protected static final String SLASH = "/";
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private Activity activity;
public WebServiceClient(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
this.dialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Progress start");
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(base_path);
sb.append(params[0]);
HttpRetriever retrieveResponse = new HttpRetriever();
retrieveResponse.retrieve(sb.toString());
return retrieveResponse.getResponseXml();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
我调用的方法是另一个名为SelectOptionActivity的类。方法是
public void verifyTeacherId(View view)
{
teacherIdString = TeacherId.getText().toString().trim();
clientThread = new WebServiceClient(SelectOptionActivity.this);
clientThread.execute("teacher/" + teacherIdString);
try
{
String xml = clientThread.get();
DocumentBuilderFactory factory1 = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory1.setNamespaceAware(true);
try
{
DocumentBuilder builder = factory1.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc =builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
if (doc != null)
{
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("empId");
if (nl.getLength() > 0)
{
Node node = nl.item(0);
responseTeacherId = node.getTextContent();
}
NodeList n2=doc.getElementsByTagName("empName");
if (n2.getLength() > 0)
{
Node node = n2.item(0);
responseTeacherName = node.getTextContent();
}
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),""+responseTeacherId,10).show();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
现在收到错误
05-08 12:10:10.834: D/AndroidRuntime(524): Shutting down VM
05-08 12:10:10.834: W/dalvikvm(524): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40014760)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.GDAProj/com.GDAProj.SelectOptionActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1739)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationInfo(ContextWrapper.java:132)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.view.ContextThemeWrapper.getTheme(ContextThemeWrapper.java:65)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.AlertDialog.resolveDialogTheme(AlertDialog.java:120)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.AlertDialog.<init>(AlertDialog.java:80)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ProgressDialog.<init>(ProgressDialog.java:76)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at com.GDAProj.WebServiceClient.<init>(WebServiceClient.java:20)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at com.GDAProj.SelectOptionActivity.<init>(SelectOptionActivity.java:70)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1301)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1022)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1730)
05-08 12:10:10.872: E/AndroidRuntime(524): ... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分：11)
将当前活动的上下文传递给AsyncTask 类，并在onPreExecute()中使用该上下文显示进度对话框并将其关闭onPostExecute()
public class WebServiceClient extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
private static final String base_path = "http://www.gdaschools.in";
protected static final String SLASH = "/";
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private Activity activity;
public WebServiceClient(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
this.dialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Progress start");
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
.
.
.
代码仅供您理解..
答案 1 :(得分：2)
Activity的实例为null，因为您在oncreate函数之前创建了WebServiceClient的对象。在传递Activity或Context时，请确保Activity已经创建了其他明智的方法，它将传递null并且您将收到此错误