ASP .Net Web API将图像下载为二进制文件

时间:2012-05-08 02:37:08

标签: asp.net rest asp.net-web-api

我想尝试使用Web API进行休息调用,但我希望响应是存储在数据库中的实际二进制映像,而不是JSON base64编码的字符串。有人对此有一些指示吗?

更新 - 这就是我最终实现的目标:

 HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
 result.Content = new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(profile.Avatar));
 result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
 result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
 result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = "avatar.png";
 return result;

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:29)

您可以将响应内容设置为StreamContent对象:

        var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);

        var resp = new HttpResponseMessage()
        {
            Content = new StreamContent(fileStream)
        };

        // Find the MIME type
        string mimeType = _extensions[Path.GetExtension(path)];
        resp.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mimeType);

答案 1 :(得分:18)

虽然这已被标记为已回答,但这并不是我想要的,所以我一直在寻找。现在我已经弄明白了,这就是我所拥有的:

public FileContentResult GetFile(string id)
{
    byte[] fileContents;
    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(WebRequest.Create(myURL).GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        fileContents = memoryStream.ToArray();
    }
    return new FileContentResult(fileContents, "image/jpg");
}

当然,这是通过URL获取图像。如果你只是想从文件服务器上取下一个图像,我想你会替换这一行:

using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(WebRequest.Create(myURL).GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))

有了这个:

using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(myFilePath))
编辑:没关系,这适用于常规MVC。对于Web API,我有这个:

public HttpResponseMessage Get(string id)
{
    string fileName = string.Format("{0}.jpg", id);
    if (!FileProvider.Exists(fileName))
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

    FileStream fileStream = FileProvider.Open(fileName);
    HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StreamContent(fileStream) };
    response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpg");
    response.Content.Headers.ContentLength = FileProvider.GetLength(fileName);
    return response;
}

这与OP的相似。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我做了这件事。这是我的代码:

if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imageName))
                {
                    var savedFileName = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, Path.Combine(uploadPath, imageName));
                    var image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(savedFileName);

                    if (ImageFormat.Jpeg.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // JPEG
                        using(var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                                {
                                    Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                                };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpeg");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (ImageFormat.Png.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // PNG
                        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                            {
                                Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                            };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/png");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (ImageFormat.Gif.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // GIF
                        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Gif);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                            {
                                Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                            };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/gif");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                }

然后在客户端:

                    var client = new HttpClient();
                    var imageName = product.ImageUrl.Replace("~/Uploads/", "");
                var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
                                        Properties.Settings.Default.DeviceMediaPath + "\\" + imageName);

                var response =
                    client.GetAsync(apiUrl + "/Image?apiLoginId=" + apiLoginId + "&authorizationToken=" + authToken +
                                    "&imageName=" + product.ImageUrl.Replace("~/Uploads/","")).Result;

                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var data = response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
                    using (var ms = new MemoryStream(data))
                    {
                        using (var fs = File.Create(path))
                        {
                            ms.CopyTo(fs);
                        }
                    }

                    result = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = false;
                    break;
                }

答案 3 :(得分:0)

使用WebAPI,没有很容易实现此任务。我将为唯一扩展实现自定义HTTP handler,并在那里返回二进制响应。优点是您还可以修改HTTP响应标头和内容类型,这样您就可以完全控制返回的内容。

您可以设计一个网址格式(根据网址定义您知道要返回的图片的方式),并将这些网址保留在您的API资源中。一旦在API响应中返回了URL,它就可以被浏览器直接请求,并将到达您的HTTP处理程序,返回正确的图像。

图像是静态内容,在HTTP和HTML中有自己的作用 - 无需将它们与使用API​​时使用的JSON混合使用。