NSOperationQueue
有waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished
,但我不想同步等待它。我只想在队列完成时隐藏UI中的进度指示器。
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
我无法发送来自NSOperation
的通知,因为我不知道哪一个会是最后一个,[queue operations]
可能不会是空的(或者更糟 - 重新填充)收到通知。
答案 0 :(得分:164)
使用KVO观察队列的operations
属性,然后通过检查[queue.operations count] == 0
来判断队列是否已完成。
在你正在进行KVO的文件中,为此声明KVO的上下文(more info):
static NSString *kQueueOperationsChanged = @"kQueueOperationsChanged";
设置队列时,请执行以下操作:
[self.queue addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"operations" options:0 context:&kQueueOperationsChanged];
然后在observeValueForKeyPath
:
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if (object == self.queue && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"operations"] && context == &kQueueOperationsChanged) {
if ([self.queue.operations count] == 0) {
// Do something here when your queue has completed
NSLog(@"queue has completed");
}
}
else {
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object
change:change context:context];
}
}
(假设您的NSOperationQueue
位于名为queue
)
在你的对象完全deallocs之前的某个时刻(或当它停止关心队列状态时),你需要从KVO取消注册,如下所示:
[self.queue removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"operations" context:&kQueueOperationsChanged];
附录:iOS 4.0具有NSOperationQueue.operationCount
属性,根据文档符合KVO标准。这个答案仍然适用于iOS 4.0,因此它对于向后兼容仍然有用。
答案 1 :(得分:20)
如果您期望(或希望)符合此行为的内容:
t=0 add an operation to the queue. queueucount increments to 1
t=1 add an operation to the queue. queueucount increments to 2
t=2 add an operation to the queue. queueucount increments to 3
t=3 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 2
t=4 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 1
t=5 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
您应该知道,如果将一些“短”操作添加到队列中,您可能会看到此行为(因为操作是作为添加到队列的一部分启动的):
t=0 add an operation to the queue. queuecount == 1
t=1 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
t=2 add an operation to the queue. queuecount == 1
t=3 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
t=4 add an operation to the queue. queuecount == 1
t=5 operation completes, queuecount decrements to 0
<your program gets notified that all operations are completed>
在我的项目中,我需要知道在将大量操作添加到序列号NSOperationQueue(即maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1)之后,并且只有在它们全部完成后才完成最后一次操作。
谷歌搜索我发现Apple开发人员回答“是一个连续的NSoperationQueue FIFO?”的问题。 -如果所有操作都具有相同的优先级(之后没有更改) 操作被添加到队列中)并且所有操作始终是 - isReady == YES在它们被放入操作队列时,然后是一个序列 NSOperationQueue是FIFO。
克里斯凯恩 Cocoa Frameworks,Apple
在我的情况下,可以知道上次操作何时被添加到队列中。因此,在添加最后一个操作之后,我将另一个操作添加到队列中,优先级较低,除了发送队列已清空的通知之外什么都不做。鉴于Apple的声明,这确保了仅在所有操作完成后才发送一个通知。
如果以不允许检测最后一个的方式添加操作(即,非确定性),那么我认为你必须采用上面提到的KVO方法,并添加额外的保护逻辑以尝试检测是否可以添加进一步的操作。
:)
答案 2 :(得分:17)
如何添加依赖于所有其他NSOperation的NSOperation,以便它最后运行?
答案 3 :(得分:12)
另一种方法是使用GCD。请参考this作为参考。
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0);
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group,queue,^{
NSLog(@"Block 1");
//run first NSOperation here
});
dispatch_group_async(group,queue,^{
NSLog(@"Block 2");
//run second NSOperation here
});
//or from for loop
for (NSOperation *operation in operations)
{
dispatch_group_async(group,queue,^{
[operation start];
});
}
dispatch_group_notify(group,queue,^{
NSLog(@"Final block");
//hide progress indicator here
});
答案 4 :(得分:5)
我就是这样做的。
设置队列,并注册操作属性中的更改:
myQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[myQueue addObserver: self forKeyPath: @"operations" options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context: NULL];
...并且观察者(在这种情况下为self
)实现:
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *) keyPath ofObject:(id) object change:(NSDictionary *) change context:(void *) context {
if (
object == myQueue
&&
[@"operations" isEqual: keyPath]
) {
NSArray *operations = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
if ( [self hasActiveOperations: operations] ) {
[spinner startAnimating];
} else {
[spinner stopAnimating];
}
}
}
- (BOOL) hasActiveOperations:(NSArray *) operations {
for ( id operation in operations ) {
if ( [operation isExecuting] && ! [operation isCancelled] ) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
在此示例中,“微调器”是UIActivityIndicatorView
,表示正在发生某些事情。显然你可以换到适合......
答案 5 :(得分:4)
从 iOS 13.0 开始,operationCount和operation属性已弃用。自己跟踪队列中的操作数量并在完成所有操作后发出 Notifications (通知)就很简单。此示例也适用于 Operation 的异步子类。
<svg width="200px" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<rect width="200" height="200" fill="red" />
<svg width="200px" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="yellow" />
<svg width="200px" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<rect width="50" height="50" fill="red" />
<svg width="200px" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<rect width="25" height="25" fill="yellow" />
<svg width="200px" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<rect width="12.5" height="12.5" fill="red" />
</svg>
</svg>
</svg>
</svg>
</svg>
下面是Operation的子类,用于简单的异步操作
SELECT
e.Id
,e.EmployeeNumber
,e.LastName
,e.FirstName
,ec.CheckNumber
,ec.VoidDT
,ec.MaxDt AS FirstChecktDT
FROM
FROM PR_Employee e
JOIN (
SELECT
CheckNumber
,VoidDT
,EmployeeId
,MAX(CheckDT) AS MaxDt
FROM PR_Employeecheck
WHERE CheckNumber IS NOT NULL
) AS ec
ON ec.EmployeeId = e.id
WHERE e.employeestatusid IN (1,4)
ORDER BY employeenumber
,CheckDT DESC;
}
答案 6 :(得分:2)
使用KVO观察队列的operationCount
属性怎么样?然后,当队列变空时,以及当它停止为空时,你会听到它。处理进度指示器可能就像执行以下操作一样简单:
[indicator setHidden:([queue operationCount]==0)]
答案 7 :(得分:2)
添加上一个操作,如:
NSInvocationOperation *callbackOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:object selector:selector object:nil];
所以:
- (void)method:(id)object withSelector:(SEL)selector{
NSInvocationOperation *callbackOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:object selector:selector object:nil];
[callbackOperation addDependency: ...];
[operationQueue addOperation:callbackOperation];
}
答案 8 :(得分:2)
使用ReactiveObjC我发现这很有效:
// skip 1 time here to ignore the very first call which occurs upon initialization of the RAC block
[[RACObserve(self.operationQueue, operationCount) skip:1] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber *operationCount) {
if ([operationCount integerValue] == 0) {
// operations are done processing
NSLog(@"Finished!");
}
}];
答案 9 :(得分:1)
我正在使用某个类别来执行此操作。
<强> NSOperationQueue + Completion.h 强>
//
// NSOperationQueue+Completion.h
// QueueTest
//
// Created by Artem Stepanenko on 23.11.13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 Artem Stepanenko. All rights reserved.
//
typedef void (^NSOperationQueueCompletion) (void);
@interface NSOperationQueue (Completion)
/**
* Remarks:
*
* 1. Invokes completion handler just a single time when previously added operations are finished.
* 2. Completion handler is called in a main thread.
*/
- (void)setCompletion:(NSOperationQueueCompletion)completion;
@end
<强> NSOperationQueue + Completion.m 强>
//
// NSOperationQueue+Completion.m
// QueueTest
//
// Created by Artem Stepanenko on 23.11.13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 Artem Stepanenko. All rights reserved.
//
#import "NSOperationQueue+Completion.h"
@implementation NSOperationQueue (Completion)
- (void)setCompletion:(NSOperationQueueCompletion)completion
{
NSOperationQueueCompletion copiedCompletion = [completion copy];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
[self waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
copiedCompletion();
});
});
}
@end
<强>用法强>:
NSBlockOperation *operation1 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
// ...
}];
NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
// ...
}];
[operation2 addDependency:operation1];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[queue addOperations:@[operation1, operation2] waitUntilFinished:YES];
[queue setCompletion:^{
// handle operation queue's completion here (launched in main thread!)
}];
答案 10 :(得分:1)
仅供参考,您可以使用 swift 3 中的GCD dispatch_group 来实现此目的。所有任务完成后,您都会收到通知。
let group = DispatchGroup()
group.enter()
run(after: 6) {
print(" 6 seconds")
group.leave()
}
group.enter()
run(after: 4) {
print(" 4 seconds")
group.leave()
}
group.enter()
run(after: 2) {
print(" 2 seconds")
group.leave()
}
group.enter()
run(after: 1) {
print(" 1 second")
group.leave()
}
group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)) {
print("All async calls completed")
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
您可以创建新的NSThread
,或在后台执行选择器,然后在那里等待。 NSOperationQueue
完成后,您可以发送自己的通知。
我正在考虑类似的事情:
- (void)someMethod {
// Queue everything in your operationQueue (instance variable)
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(waitForQueue)];
// Continue as usual
}
...
- (void)waitForQueue {
[operationQueue waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:@"queueFinished"];
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
如果您使用此Operation作为基类,则可以将whenEmpty {}
块传递给OperationQueue:
let queue = OOperationQueue()
queue.addOperation(op)
queue.addOperation(delayOp)
queue.addExecution { finished in
delay(0.5) { finished() }
}
queue.whenEmpty = {
print("all operations finished")
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
没有KVO
private let queue = OperationQueue()
private func addOperations(_ operations: [Operation], completionHandler: @escaping () -> ()) {
DispatchQueue.global().async { [unowned self] in
self.queue.addOperations(operations, waitUntilFinished: true)
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: completionHandler)
}
}
答案 14 :(得分:0)
如果您到这里来寻找使用Combine的解决方案-我最终只是听我自己的状态对象。
@Published var state: OperationState = .ready
var sub: Any?
sub = self.$state.sink(receiveValue: { (state) in
print("state updated: \(state)")
})