Question

对于练习，我试图显示一个从0 - 9递增，然后从9 - 0递减，并无限重复的数字。

到目前为止我的代码似乎很接近，但是在第二次迭代时，我的两个函数setInterval和countUp的{{1}}调用似乎彼此冲突，因为显示的数字不按预期顺序计算...然后浏览器崩溃。

这是我的代码：

countDown

Answer 1

您需要将setInterval( ... )的返回值捕获到变量中，因为这是对计时器的引用：

var interval;

function onloadFunctions()
{
    countUp();
    interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
}

/* ... code ... */

function countDown()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count--;

    if(count == 0)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countUp();
        interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
    }
}

Answer 2

@Claude，你是对的，我提出的另一个解决方案与原始代码太不一样了。这是另一种可能的解决方案，使用setInterval和切换功能：

function onloadFunctions() {
    var count = 0;
    var refId = null;
    var target = document.getElementById("aux");

    var countUp = function() {
        target.innerHTML = count;
        count ++;
        if(count >= 9) {
            window.clearInterval(refId);
            refId = window.setInterval(countDown, 500);
        }
    }

    var countDown = function() {
        target.innerHTML = count;
        count --;
        if(count <= 0) {
            window.clearInterval(refId);
            refId = window.setInterval(countUp, 500);
        }
    }
    refId = window.setInterval(countUp, 500);
}

Answer 3

clearInterval(this);。你不能这样做。您需要保存setInterval的返回值。

var interval;
function onloadFunctions()
{
    countUp();
    interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
}

var count = 0;
function countUp()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count++;

    if(count == 10)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countDown();
        interval = setInterval(countDown, 200);
    }
}
function countDown()
{
    document.getElementById("here").innerHTML = count;
    count--;

    if(count == 0)
    {
        clearInterval(interval);
        countUp();
        interval = setInterval(countUp, 200);
    }       
}

Answer 4

试试这个：

...
<body onload = "onloadFunctions();">

    <script>
        var cup, cdown; // intervals
        var count = 0,
            here  = document.getElementById("here");

        function onloadFunctions() {
            cup = setInterval(countUp, 200);
        }

        function countUp() {
            here.innerHTML = count;
            count++;

            if(count === 10) {
                clearInterval(cup);
                cdown = setInterval(countDown, 200);
            }
        }
        function countDown() {   
            here.innerHTML = count;
            count--;

            if(count === 0) {
                clearInterval(cdown);
                cup = setInterval(countUp, 200);
            }       
        }
    </script>

    From 0 - 9, up and down:&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id = "here"></div>
</body>

您还可以创建对#here元素的单个引用。始终使用===代替==

Answer 5

有很多方法可以解决这个问题，以下是我的建议：

function onloadFunctions() {
    var count = 0;
    var delta = 1;
    var target = document.getElementById("here");
    var step = function() {
        if(count <= 0) delta =  1;
        if(count >= 9) delta = -1;
        count += delta;
        target.innerHTML = count;
        window.setTimeout(step, 500);
    }
    step ();
}

PS：使用setTimeout比使用setInteval更安全。

Answer 6

    /** Tools */
const log = require('ololog').configure({
  locate: false
})

let count = 0
let interval__UP
let interval__DOWN

function countUp () {
  count++
  log.green('countUp(): ', count)

  if (count == 5) {
    clearInterval(interval__UP)
    interval__DOWN = setInterval(function () {
      countDown()
    }, 1000)
  }

}

function countDown () {

  count--
  log.red('countDown(): ', count)

  if (count == 0) {
    clearInterval(interval__DOWN)
    interval__UP = setInterval(function () {
      countUp()
    }, 3000)
  }
}

function start () {
  countUp()
  log.cyan('start()')
  interval__UP = setInterval(function () {
    countUp()
  }, 2000)
}

start()

Console Log shows it's working

如何正确使用setInterval和clearInterval在两个不同的函数之间切换？

6 个答案: