如何获得StreamWriter的完整路径

时间:2012-05-07 13:51:14

标签: c# streamwriter

我正在使用相对路径创建StreamWriter。但该文件没有出现。要进行故障排除,我想检查完整路径是否是我所期望的。所以有一个StreamWriter实例,我如何获得它要写入的文件的完整路径?

string fileName = "relative/path.txt"
StreamWriter sw= new StreamWriter(fileName);
// What is the full path of 'sw'?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:43)

在我的框架版本中,这似乎有效:

    string fullPath = ((FileStream)(streamWriter.BaseStream)).Name;

(通过调试找到。)

答案 1 :(得分:11)

要从相对路径获取完整路径,请使用Path.GetFullPath方法。

例如:

string fileName = "relative/path.txt";
string fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(fileName);

答案 2 :(得分:1)

目录'relative'可能不存在。手动创建它。或者以编程方式创建它,如下所示

string fileName = @"relative\path.txt";
fileName = Path.GetFullPath(fileName);
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName));

StreamWriter sw= new StreamWriter(fileName, true);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

Dim fs As FileStream = CType(sw.BaseStream, FileStream)
Dim fi As New FileInfo(fs.Name)
Console.WriteLine(fi.FullName)

答案 4 :(得分:0)

作为对@Jeppe Stiehl Nielsen的回复的评论,这会更好,但是我无法添加评论: 在VB.Net中,它变为:

Dim fullPath As String = CType(streamWriter.BaseStream, FileStream).Name

我不确定为什么需要CType,并且仅对于此属性是必需的,而其他所有属性都不需要,但我不确定。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

使用可为空类型和安全转换(as 不会抛出异常):

_logger.LogInformation("Wrote file at {0}", (streamWriter.BaseStream as FileStream)?.Name);

? 仅在左边表达式的结果不为 null 时才访问该属性,否则返回(评估为)null(就像它等价于 {{1 }}).

如果你愿意,你可以像这样检查 E is T ? (T)(E) : (T)null 的转换结果:

null

但这比您需要的代码多。使用 C# 7+ 编写上述示例的更现代方法是使用 var fs = streamWriter.BaseStream as FileStream; if (fs != null) { _logger.LogInformation("Wrote file at {0}", fs.Name); } 运算符:

is

这有一个额外的好处,如果无法执行转换,日志调用根本不会发生,因为实际上 if (streamWriter.BaseStream is FileStream fs) { _logger.LogInformation("Wrote report file at {0}", fs.Name); } 在使用 fs 时永远不会null。整个 is 表达式的计算结果为真或假,但永远不会is

答案 6 :(得分:-2)

  var fstream = sw.BaseStream as System.IO.FileStream;
  if (fstream != null)
    Console.WriteLine(GetAbsolutePathByHandle(fstream.SafeFileHandle));


[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int NtQueryObject(SafeFileHandle handle, int objectInformationClass, IntPtr buffer,  int StructSize, out int returnLength);

static string GetAbsolutePathByHandle(SafeFileHandle handle)
{
  var size = 1024;
  var buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
  try
  {
    int retSize;
    var res = NtQueryObject(handle, 1, buffer, size, out retSize);
    if (res == -1073741820)
    {
      Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);
      size = retSize;
      Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
      res = NtQueryObject(handle, 1, buffer, size, out retSize);
    }
    if (res != 0)
      throw new Exception(res.ToString());
    var builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 4 + (Environment.Is64BitProcess ? 12 : 4); i < retSize - 2; i += 2)
    {
      builder.Append((char)Marshal.ReadInt16(buffer, i));
    }
    return builder.ToString();
  }
  finally
  {
    Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);
  }
}

输出:

\Device\HarddiskVolume2\bla-bla\relative\path.txt