为什么在WPF中使用带有绑定的INotifyPropertyChanged?

时间:2012-05-06 23:22:42

标签: c# wpf binding

我注意到,实际上我在互联网上找到的关于绑定的每个例子都有一个类(绑定到另一个属性),它继承了INotifyPropertyChanged接口,并在类'属性的set部分中使用了一个方法。

我尝试从绑定示例中删除该部分,并且它与该方法的工作方式相同。

这是一个例子。我已经对它进行了修改,因此它将是一个TwoWay绑定模式,并在消息框中显示已更改的属性。

我这样做只是为了玩一点点绑定,但现在我真的不知道为什么使用这个界面

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="40"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Button Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="5" Name="btnBinding" Click="btnBinding_Click" Width="100" Height="30">
            <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="25"/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <TextBox Name="txtBinding" Width="30" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/> 
                <Label Grid.Column="1" Content="Bind"/>
            </Grid>
        </Button>
        <Button Grid.Column="5" Grid.Row="6" Name="btnMessage" Click="btnMessage_Click" Content="MessageBox"/>
        <Button Grid.Column="5" Grid.Row="4" Name="btnChangeproperty" Click="btnChangeproperty_Click" Content="Change Property"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

Main.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Binding bind;
        MyData mydata;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnBinding_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            mydata = new MyData("T");
            bind = new Binding("MyDataProperty")
            {
                Source = mydata,
                Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay
            };

            txtBinding.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, bind);
        }

        private void btnMessage_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(mydata.MyDataProperty);
        }

        private void btnChangeproperty_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            mydata.MyDataProperty = "New Binding";
        }
    }
}

MyData类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public class MyData 
    {
        private string myDataProperty;

        public MyData() { }

        public MyData(DateTime dateTime)
        {
            myDataProperty = "Last bound time was " + dateTime.ToLongTimeString();
        }

        public MyData(string teste)
        {
            myDataProperty = teste;
        }

        public String MyDataProperty
        {
            get { return myDataProperty; }
            set
            {
                myDataProperty = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("MyDataProperty");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string info)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
            }
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

如果您只打算使用绑定到属性(如您所知),则不需要INotifyPropertyChanged,但是您确实需要它,以便您可以告诉其他人写入该属性并相应地更新显示的值。

要查看我正在谈论的内容,请在窗口中添加一个按钮,单击此按钮可直接更改绑定属性的值(绑定到该属性的UI元素的相应属性) 。使用INotifyPropertyChanged,当您单击按钮时,您将看到UI将自身更新为新值;没有它,UI仍将显示“旧”值。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

从这里的讨论中,我认为你错过了实施

RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(“Propety Name”))

实施后,您可以看到UI正在自动更新。 您可以在my blog here.

查看有关MSDN或简要版本的详细信息