我在客户端生成图像,并使用HTML显示它:
<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAMCAgICAgM...."/>
我想提供下载生成的图片的可能性。
我如何才能意识到浏览器正在打开文件保存dialoge(或者只是将图像像chrome或firefox一样下载到下载文件夹中),这样用户可以保存图像而无需右键单击并保存在图像上?
我更喜欢没有服务器交互的解决方案。所以我知道如果我先上传Image然后开始下载就可以了。
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:111)
只需将image/jpeg
替换为application/octet-stream
即可。客户端不会将URL识别为内联资源,并提示下载对话框。
一个简单的JavaScript解决方案是:
//var img = reference to image
var url = img.src.replace(/^data:image\/[^;]+/, 'data:application/octet-stream');
window.open(url);
// Or perhaps: location.href = url;
// Or even setting the location of an <iframe> element,
另一种方法是使用blob:
URI:
var img = document.images[0];
img.onclick = function() {
// atob to base64_decode the data-URI
var image_data = atob(img.src.split(',')[1]);
// Use typed arrays to convert the binary data to a Blob
var arraybuffer = new ArrayBuffer(image_data.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);
for (var i=0; i<image_data.length; i++) {
view[i] = image_data.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
}
try {
// This is the recommended method:
var blob = new Blob([arraybuffer], {type: 'application/octet-stream'});
} catch (e) {
// The BlobBuilder API has been deprecated in favour of Blob, but older
// browsers don't know about the Blob constructor
// IE10 also supports BlobBuilder, but since the `Blob` constructor
// also works, there's no need to add `MSBlobBuilder`.
var bb = new (window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder);
bb.append(arraybuffer);
var blob = bb.getBlob('application/octet-stream'); // <-- Here's the Blob
}
// Use the URL object to create a temporary URL
var url = (window.webkitURL || window.URL).createObjectURL(blob);
location.href = url; // <-- Download!
};
答案 1 :(得分:85)
您可以在标签上使用下载属性...
<a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZ..." download="filename.jpg"></a>
了解详情:https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/element/a#attr-download
答案 2 :(得分:14)
我猜一个 img 标签需要作为 a 标签的子标签,方法如下:
<a download="YourFileName.jpeg" href="data:image/jpeg;base64,iVBO...CYII=">
<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,iVBO...CYII="></img>
</a>
或
<a download="YourFileName.jpeg" href="/path/to/OtherFile.jpg">
<img src="/path/to/OtherFile.jpg"></img>
</a>
仅使用#15中所述的 a 标记对我使用最新版本的Firefox和Chrome无效,但将相同的图像数据放在 a.href < / em>和 img.src 标签为我工作。
从JavaScript可以像这样生成:
var data = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
var img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = data;
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.setAttribute("download", "YourFileName.jpeg");
a.setAttribute("href", data);
a.appendChild(img);
var w = open();
w.document.title = 'Export Image';
w.document.body.innerHTML = 'Left-click on the image to save it.';
w.document.body.appendChild(a);
答案 3 :(得分:5)
看看FileSaver.js。它提供了一个方便的saveAs
功能,可以处理大多数特定于浏览器的怪癖。