使用反射创建新对象?

时间:2012-05-06 11:49:02

标签: java reflection constructor

给定类值:

public class Value {

    private int xVal1;
    private int xVal2; 
    private double pVal;


    // constructor of the Value class 

    public Value(int _xVal1 ,int _xVal2 , double _pVal)
    {
        this.xVal1 = _xVal1;
        this.xVal2 = _xVal2;
        this.pVal = _pVal;
    }

    public int getX1val()
    {
        return this.xVal1;
    }


...
}

我尝试使用reflection创建该类的新实例:

来自Main的

    .... // some code 
    ....
    ....
    int _xval1 = Integer.parseInt(getCharacterDataFromElement(line));
    int _xval2 = Integer.parseInt(getCharacterDataFromElement(line2));
    double _pval = Double.parseDouble(getCharacterDataFromElement(line3));

     Class c = null;
     c = Class.forName("Value");
     Object o = c.newInstance(_xval1,_xval2,_pval);

...

这不起作用,Eclipse的输出:The method newInstance() in the type Class is not applicable for the arguments (int, int, double)

如果是这样,我如何使用reflection创建一个新的Value对象,我在其中调用Constructor的{​​{1}}?

谢谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:37)

您需要为此找到确切的构造函数。 Class.newInstance()只能用于调用nullary构造函数。所以写

final Value v = Value.class.getConstructor(
   int.class, int.class, double.class).newInstance(_xval1,_xval2,_pval);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Class.newInstance()方法只能调用no-arg构造函数。如果要使用带参数化构造函数的反射创建对象,则需要使用Constructor.newInstance()。你可以简单地写

Constructor<Value> constructor = Value.class.getConstructor(int.class, int.class, double.class);
Value obj = constructor.newInstance(_xval1,_xval2,_pval);

有关详细信息,请参阅Creating objects through Reflection in Java with Example