我有一些我定义为函数的公式。
然后我使用特定参数'命名'它们,因为我需要在更进一步的公式中使用输出,这使得它更容易和更整洁。
我现在需要循环定义的函数来给出一年中每个月的输出,当我将函数的名称放入while循环时,它只给了我一个答案12次,但是当我将完整的函数放入它运行的循环中。
有没有办法可以通过使用它的名称来循环该函数,因为随着我的公式的进展,它们变得越来越复杂,代码变得越来越困惑。
def growPOP(p, T, r, K):
#formula to calculate the new population at the end of a month.
#p = initial population, T = total initial population
#r = growth rate per time, K = carrying capacity
GrPp = p + ((p * r)*((K - T) / K))
return(GrPp)
def rt(a, b, t):
#formula to calculate growth rate for brown fish
#a & b are constants given, t = the month number
rt = a + (b*sin(((2*pi)*t)/12))
return rt
ca = 0.052
cb = 0.132
brownPOP = 19000
goldPOP = 4400
totalPOP = brownPOP + goldPOP
carryK = 104800
redcarryK = 0.998
newcarryK = (carryK*redcarryK) + (ep/10) #ep is an input figure - for now it's 0.
month = 1
brownGrowth = growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
while month <= 2:
print "Month ", month
print "Grown brown fish: ", growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
brownPOP = endbrownPOP
goldPOP = endgoldPOP
totalPOP = endtotalPOP
carryK = newcarryK
month = month + 1
所以在上面的循环中它给出了我想要的输出,但是我真的希望循环说“打印”成长的棕色鱼:“,brownGrowth”并且仍然有效。
还有其他公式可以将brownPOP转换为endbrownPOP,但是有很多并且它们有效,所以我认为不需要输入它们来使事情变得复杂。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我正确地阅读了您,您希望brownGrowth
不存储函数调用growPop()
的结果,而是成为那个函数调用。因此,您要做的是将brownGrowth
定义为函数。
brownGrowth = lambda: growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
然后在你的循环中,调用该函数:
print "Grown brown fish: ", brownGrowth()
然而,你现在拥有它的方式确实没有任何问题,我认为你想改变它的方式并不清楚 - 事实上,它隐藏了无争议函数背后的数字。此外,没有什么比这更有效了:它的更少效率,因为配方中有一层额外的函数调用。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我想你忘了在每次循环迭代中重新计算brownGrowth?
brownGrowth = growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
while month <= 2:
print "Month ", month
print "Grown brown fish: ", brownGrowth
brownPOP = endbrownPOP
goldPOP = endgoldPOP
totalPOP = endtotalPOP
carryK = newcarryK
month = month + 1
将brownGrowth = formula
行移至内部,同时循环:
while month <= 2:
brownGrowth = growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
print "Month ", month
print "Grown brown fish: ", brownGrowth
brownPOP = endbrownPOP
goldPOP = endgoldPOP
totalPOP = endtotalPOP
carryK = newcarryK
month = month + 1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
除了使用lambda:
brownGrowth = lambda: growPOP(brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
你也可以使用functools中的partial:
from functools import partial
brownGrowth = partial(growPOP, brownPOP, totalPOP, rt(ca, cb, month), carryK)
然后称之为:
print "Grown brown fish: ", brownGrowth()
但是,再一次,它完全没必要,只需将函数调用放在循环中,它的代码就少了。