我一直在寻找互联网,希望这是可能的,我基本上只需要获得一个网页的标题而不是别的。
网页抓取工具可能需要很长时间才能执行任务,因为他们必须在检查之前加载网页,这对我想要实现的目标来说效率低下......这就是我到目前为止所拥有的
php代码
$url = 'http://www.ebay.com/itm/300702997750#ht_500wt_1156';
$str = file_get_contents($url);
$title = '';
if(strlen($str)>0){
preg_match("/\<title\>(.*)\<\/title\>/",$str,$titleArr);
$title = $titleArr[1];
}
我想知道是否可以只抓取部分页面(例如页面的前2000个字符)。
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你可以使用substr来获取前1000个字符,或者你可以使用
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-500');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
只会下载前500个字节。你可以通过运行这样非常丑陋的垃圾代码来解决这个问题:
$url = 'http://www.example.com/';
$range = array();
$repeats = 10;
function average($a){
return array_sum($a)/count($a) ;
}
for ($i=0;$i<$repeats;$i++) {
$time_start = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-500');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
curl_close($ch);
$range[] = $time;
}
echo "With range: average = ".round(average($range),2)." seconds (Min: ".round(min($range),2).", Max: ".round(max($range),2).")\n";
$range = array();
for ($i=0;$i<$repeats;$i++) {
$time_start = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
curl_close($ch);
$range[] = $time;
}
echo "Without range: average = ".round(average($range),2)." seconds (Min: ".round(min($range),2).", Max: ".round(max($range),2).")\n";
如果我在我的网站上运行(http://www.focalstrategy.com/),我会得到:
With range: average = 0.38 seconds (Min: 0.35, Max: 0.41)
Without range: average = 0.56 seconds (Min: 0.53, Max: 0.7)
反对http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP,我得到:
With range: average = 0.11 seconds (Min: 0.05, Max: 0.5)
Without range: average = 0.48 seconds (Min: 0.34, Max: 0.78)
反对Stack Overflow我得到:
With range: average = 1.31 seconds (Min: 1.1, Max: 1.46)
Without range: average = 1.37 seconds (Min: 1.18, Max: 1.7)
反对eBay我得到:
With range: average = 1.75 seconds (Min: 1.56, Max: 1.99)
Without range: average = 1.74 seconds (Min: 1.51, Max: 2.14)
您可以通过测试看到SO和eBay不支持范围请求。
总而言之,支持此功能的网站会加快速度,而那些不支持的网站则会加速,您只会获得整个代码。