如何根据提供商名称构建DbConnection?
示例提供商名称 s
我的连接字符串存储在我的IIS服务器的web.config文件中:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="development"
connectionString="Provider = IBMDA400; Data Source = MY_SYSTEM_NAME; User Id = myUsername; Password = myPassword;"
providerName="System.Data.OleDb" />
<add name="live"
connectionString="usd=sa;pwd=password;server=deathstar;"
providerName="System.Data.Odbc" />
<add name="testing"
connectionString="usd=sa;pwd=password;server=deathstar;"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add name="offline"
connectionString="Server=localhost;User=SYSDBA;Password=masterkey;Charser=NONE;Database=c:\data\mydb.fdb"
providerName="FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient"/>
您可以看到他们都使用不同的提供商。当我需要创建连接时,我必须知道要创建什么样的DbConnection,例如:
connectionStrings条目包含 providerName ,但这些不是DbConnection后代类的名称,但似乎是名称空间
如何根据字符串 providerName 转换构建DbConnection?
public DbConnection GetConnection(String connectionName)
{
//Get the connectionString infomation
ConnectionStringSettings cs =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName];
if (cs == null)
throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid connection name \""+connectionName+"\");
//Create a connection based on the provider
DbConnection conn = new DbConnection();
}
答案 0 :(得分:15)
如果你走这条路,我想你会想要使用DbProviderFactories类来获得一个可以用来构建连接的DbProviderFactory。我没有尝试过这个代码,但我认为它会起作用。您可能需要使用DbProviderFactories类上的GetFactoryClasses方法查找提供程序名称,并使用InvariantName。
public DbConnection GetConnection(String connectionName)
{
//Get the connection string info from web.config
ConnectionStringSettings cs=
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName];
//documented to return null if it couldn't be found
if (cs == null)
throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("Invalid connection name \""+connectionName+"\"");
//Get the factory for the given provider (e.g. "System.Data.SqlClient")
DbProviderFactory factory =
DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(cs.ProviderName);
//Undefined behaviour if GetFactory couldn't find a provider.
//Defensive test for null factory anyway
if (factory == null)
throw new Exception("Could not obtain factory for provider \""+cs.ProviderName+"\"");
//Have the factory give us the right connection object
DbConnection conn = factory.CreateConnection();
//Undefined behaviour if CreateConnection failed
//Defensive test for null connection anyway
if (conn == null)
throw new Exception("Could not obtain connection from factory");
//Knowing the connection string, open the connection
conn.ConnectionString = cs.ConnectionString;
conn.Open()
return conn;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在为不同的连接字符串名称添加自定义构建类型时查看this Hanselman blog,看起来它可能与您希望以与使用提供程序类型不同的方式完成。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果特定连接名称(dev,test,prod)的providerName永远不会改变,为什么你不能为你的方法切换connectionName参数并以这种方式设置providerName实例?