如何在深层关联中使用ActiveRecord

时间:2012-05-05 03:24:35

标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord

我想通过以下模型中的条形获得与单个foo关联的条形记录, Foo <-> Bar <-> Baz

class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :foo_bar_assocs
  has_many :bars, through: :foo_bar_assocs
end

class Bar < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :bar_baz_assocs
  has_many :bazs, through: :bar_baz_assocs
  attr_readonly :name
end

class Baz < ActiveRecord::Base
end

class FooBarAssoc < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :foo
  belongs_to :bar
end

class BarBazAssoc < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :bar
  belongs_to :baz
end

天真的实施:

foo = Foo.find(id)
baz_of_foo = foo.bars.where(name: params[:name]).map{|b| b.bazs}.flatten.uniq

此代码生成错误查询,执行多次。 我想要的是以下内容:

baz_of_foo = foo.something_good_query(bar_name: params[:name])

此外,我想获取像ActiveRecord :: Relation这样的对象,以便优化生成的SQL查询。

baz_of_foo.each{ ... } # SELECT DISTINCT baz.* FROM ...
baz_of_foo.count       # SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT baz.*) FROM ...
baz_of_foo.exists?     # SELECT baz.* FROM ... TAKE 1

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您也应该定义反向关系,一旦完成,您应该能够做到这样的事情:

Baz.joins(:bar => :foo).where(:bar => {:name => params[:name], :foo => {:id => foo_id}})

对于复杂查询,我还建议squeel gem,它允许更紧凑的查询,也支持外连接。