为什么检索系统信息返回异常的零点?

时间:2012-05-04 14:02:37

标签: java swing runtime nullpointerexception swingworker

我试图通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

获取系统信息

我收到以下错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:422)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:326)
    at mytest.SystemInfoToTextArea.doInBackground(SystemInfoToTextArea.java:31)
    at mytest.SystemInfoToTextArea.doInBackground(SystemInfoToTextArea.java:16)

欢迎任何建议

课程代码

public class SystemInfoToTextArea extends SwingWorker<String, Void> {
private JTextArea textArea;
private String cmd;

public SystemInfoToTextArea(JTextArea textArea, String cmd) {
    textArea = textArea;
    cmd = cmd;
}

@Override
protected String doInBackground() throws Exception {
    String outputMem = null;
    try {
        String lineMem;
        outputMem = "";
        Process procMem = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        BufferedReader input =
                new BufferedReader
                        (new InputStreamReader(procMem.getInputStream()));
        while ((lineMem = input.readLine()) != null) {
            outputMem = (lineMem + "\n");

        }

        input.close();
    } catch (Exception err) {
        err.printStackTrace();
    }
    return outputMem;
}

@Override
protected void done() {
    super.done();
    try {
        textArea.append(get());
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

public static void main(String... args){
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setSize(700,500);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea("System info");

    panel.add(textArea);
    frame.setContentPane(panel);

    frame.setVisible(true);

    SystemInfoToTextArea systemInfoToTextArea = new SystemInfoToTextArea(textArea,"cmd /C dir");
     systemInfoToTextArea.execute();

}
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

您的cmd显然是null因为您的构造函数代码错误。写

this.cmd = cmd;

textArea相同。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

你的构造函数不符合你的想法:

public SystemInfoToTextArea(JTextArea textArea, String cmd) {
    textArea = textArea;
    cmd = cmd;
}

这只是重新分配参数(到它们自己的值!),并且没有使用相同的名称设置字段。你想要做的就是在它们前面添加:

public SystemInfoToTextArea(JTextArea textArea, String cmd) {
    this.textArea = textArea;
    this.cmd = cmd;
}

一个体面的IDE会警告你这个错误。