我想从以下数据结构出发:
[[0, 12, 25, 45, 65, 100],
[0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255],
[0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0],
[255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
为:
[[0, 12, 12, 25, 25, 45, 45, 65, 65, 100],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255],
[0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0],
[255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
(重复除第一列和最后一列之外的所有列。)
我有以下列表理解有效:
[[l[0]] + [x for sl in [[i, i] for i in l[1:-1]] for x in sl] + [l[-1]] for l in list_of_lists]
但我想知道是否有更优雅,更易读的方式来写这个。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想知道是否有更优雅,更易读的方式来写这个。
我认为你还应该考虑“更具可读性”并不一定意味着“是否有可能把它塞进一行?”。它通常意味着更明确和直接的迭代代码。也许您可能会发现此功能更具可读性:
>>> def double_middle_items(l):
if len(l) < 2:
raise ValueError("there must be at least two items in l")
result = [l[0]]
for item in l[1:-1]:
result.append(item)
result.append(item)
result.append(l[-1])
return result
>>> double_middle_items([1,2,3,4,5])
[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5]
然后你的代码变得非常简单:
>>> [double_middle_items(l) for l in list_of_lists]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
>>> from itertools import chain
>>> data = [[0, 12, 25, 45, 65, 100], [0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255], [0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0], [255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
>>> [list(chain.from_iterable(zip(l,l[1:]))) for l in data]
[[0, 12, 12, 25, 25, 45, 45, 65, 65, 100], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255], [0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0], [255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
答案 2 :(得分:2)
将您的清单列为
>>> spam=[[0, 12, 25, 45, 65, 100],
[0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255],
[0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0],
[255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
您可以链接列表中每个元素的重复
>>> from itertools import repeat,chain
>>> [list(chain(*([i]*2 for i in r)))[1:-1] for r in spam]
[[0, 0, 12, 12, 25, 25, 45, 45, 65, 65, 100, 100], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255], [0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0], [255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
或使用重复
>>> [list(chain(*(repeat(i,2) for i in r)))[1:-1] for r in spam]