根据我的理解,以下内容应该正确地从WCF Rest服务中抛出自定义错误:
[DataContract(Namespace = "")]
public class ErrorHandler
{
[DataMember]
public int errorCode { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string errorMessage { get; set; }
} // End of ErrorHandler
public class Implementation : ISomeInterface
{
public string SomeMethod()
{
throw new WebFaultException<ErrorHandler>(new ErrorHandler()
{
errorCode = 5,
errorMessage = "Something failed"
}, System.Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
}
在Fiddler中,这似乎有效,我得到以下原始数据:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Cache-Control: private
Content-Length: 145
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=gwsy212sbjfxdfzslgyrmli1; path=/; HttpOnly
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Thu, 03 May 2012 17:49:14 GMT
<ErrorHandler xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><errorCode>5</errorCode><errorMessage>Something failed</errorMessage></ErrorHandler>
但是现在我的客户端有以下代码:
WebChannelFactory<ISomeInterface> client = new WebChannelFactory<ISomeInterface>(new Uri(targetHost));
ISomeInterface someInterface = client.CreateChannel();
try
{
var result = someInterface.SomeMethod();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
// Try to examine the ErrorHandler to get additional details.
}
现在,当代码运行时,它会命中捕获并且是System.ServiceModel.ProtocolException
,并显示消息“远程服务器返回了意外响应:(400)错误请求。”。看来我现在无法看到ErrorHandler的详细信息。有没有人碰到这个?有没有办法在这一点上获得ErrorHander的详细信息?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
WebChannelFactory
或ChannelFactory
只会向您透露通用CommunicationException
。您需要使用IClientMessageInspector
行为或依赖WebRequest
来返回实际错误。
对于IClientMessageInspector
方法 - 请参阅this blog entry中的评论。
对于WebRequest
方法,您可以通过以下方式捕捉WebException
。
try { }
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (ex.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(WebException)))
{
WebException webEx = ex as WebException;
if (webEx.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
using (StreamReader exResponseReader = new StreamReader(webEx.Response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string exceptionMessage = exResponseReader.ReadToEnd();
Trace.TraceInformation("Internal Error: {0}", exceptionMessage);
}
}
}
}