我们设法在eclipse中使用JBehave创建和运行国际化故事的测试。 一切都很顺利。
但是当我们尝试使用maven插件运行它们时，我们无法解决编码问题（例如，不是从故事中读取“scénario”，而是获得“Scénario”：显然是UTF8编码问题）。
是否有人找到了一种方法让JBehave使用maven插件阅读UTF8中的故事？
我们已经尝试过：
我们的Pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
...
<properties>
<jbehave.version>3.6.5</jbehave.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<resource.encoding>UTF-8</resource.encoding>
</properties>
<build>
<testOutputDirectory>target/classes</testOutputDirectory>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/story</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>com.google.gdt.eclipse.core.webAppProjectValidator</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>com.google.gwt.eclipse.core.gwtNature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<classpathContainers>
<classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
</classpathContainers>
<additionalConfig>
<file>
<name>.settings/org.eclipse.core.resources.prefs</name>
<content>
<![CDATA[eclipse.preferences.version=1
encoding/<project>=UTF-8]]>
</content>
</file>
</additionalConfig>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jbehave.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-stories-as-embeddables</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<configuration>
<scope>test</scope>
<includes>
<include>**/*Story.java</include>
</includes>
<ignoreFailureInStories>true</ignoreFailureInStories>
<ignoreFailureInView>false</ignoreFailureInView>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run-stories-as-embeddables</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-jbehave-site-resources</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overwriteReleases>false</overwriteReleases>
<overwriteSnapshots>true</overwriteSnapshots>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>org.jbehave.site</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-site-resources</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/jbehave/view
</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>unpack-jbehave-reports-resources</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overwriteReleases>false</overwriteReleases>
<overwriteSnapshots>true</overwriteSnapshots>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-core</artifactId>
<version>${jbehave.version}</version>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/jbehave/view
</outputDirectory>
<includes>
**\/*.css,**\/*.ftl,**\/*.js
</includes>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
...
<!-- JBehave Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-core</artifactId>
<version>${jbehave.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Frameworks Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我有一些成功的子类化org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath类，我在我的配置中使用它作为故事加载器，即
MostUsefulConfiguration().useStoryLoader(new LoadFromClasspathUtf8());
这是我的子类，使用正确的方法覆盖：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.jbehave.core.io.InvalidStoryResource;
import org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath;
public class LoadFromClasspathUtf8 extends LoadFromClasspath {
public LoadFromClasspathUtf8(Class<?> loadFromClass) {
super(loadFromClass);
}
public LoadFromClasspathUtf8(ClassLoader classLoader) {
super(classLoader);
}
@Override
public String loadResourceAsText(String resourcePath) {
InputStream stream = resourceAsStream(resourcePath);
try {
return IOUtils.toString(stream, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InvalidStoryResource(resourcePath, stream, e);
}
}
}
我说“我取得了一些成功”，因为当我查看我的jbehave执行日志时，è，à，é等重音法语字符被替换为？，但是，jbehave仍然将其正确地与步骤匹配使用常规的RegexStoryParser。我没有花时间调查这是为什么，但我很满意我的故事现在正常运作。
我还将file.encoding系统属性添加到我的插件配置中，以明确我打算使用UTF-8编码。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这里也有同样的问题。即使在向MAVEN_OPTS添加“-Dfile.encoding = UTF-8”参数后，问题仍然存在。事实证明我在〜/ .mavenrc文件中有这一行：
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m"
发生的事情是在执行JVM之前MAVEN_OPTS变量已重置。
将〜/ .mavenrc文件更改为：
export MAVEN_OPTS="$MAVEN_OPTS -Xmx1024m"
问题解决了。运行时文件编码设置正确：
export MAVEN_OPTS="$MAVEN_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
mvn clean integration-test
答案 2 :(得分：0)
因为你在＆＃34;测试＆＃34;上下文而不是＆＃34; main＆＃34; （在另一个模块中） - 我认为当故事被复制到目标/测试类时可能会发生一些事情。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我有完全相同的问题。默认情况下，JBehave不支持平台编码。为了解决这个问题，你可以使用这个自定义的StoryLoader来纪念file.encoding系统属性：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.jbehave.core.io.InvalidStoryResource;
import org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath;
/**
* @author cedric.vidal
*
*/
public class FixedStoryLoader extends LoadFromClasspath {
public String loadResourceAsText(String resourcePath) {
InputStream stream = resourceAsStream(resourcePath);
try {
return IOUtils.toString(stream, platformCharset().name());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InvalidStoryResource(resourcePath, stream, e);
}
}
public static Charset platformCharset() {
String csn = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
Charset cs = Charset.forName(csn);
if (cs == null) {
cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
}
return cs;
}
}
使用以下命令在JBehave配置中注册：
new MostUsefulConfiguration().useStoryLoader(new FixedStoryLoader());
将POM配置为在所有尊重插件中使用UTF-8（m2eclipse也将使用）：
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
告诉JBehave Maven插件也使用它（查找systemProperties块）：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jbehave.core.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-view-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-view-resources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>embeddable-stories</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>${embeddables}</include>
</includes>
<excludes/>
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>file.encoding</name>
<value>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
<ignoreFailureInStories>true</ignoreFailureInStories>
<ignoreFailureInView>false</ignoreFailureInView>
<threads>1</threads>
<metaFilters>
<metaFilter/>
</metaFilters>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run-stories-as-embeddables</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>