搜索功能不起作用

时间:2012-05-03 05:46:15

标签: c++ addressbook

这是我的代码。这是家庭作业,但我已经做到了。但搜索功能不起作用。我知道我在做错事。用户必须输入要搜索的名称,并且应显示整个条目。在void搜索功能中出现错误,该错误表示“错误C2120:'void'对所有类型都是非法的”

            // Awholenew world.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
            //

            #include "stdafx.h"
            #include<process.h>
            #include<iomanip>
            #include<stdio.h>
            #include<string.h>
            #include<fstream>
            #include<sstream>
            #include<iostream>
            #include<conio.h>
            #include<stdlib.h>

            using namespace std;

            struct main
            {
                char FName[20];
                char Last[20];
                char Address[30];
                long Phone;
                int ID;
                long CNIC;
            }obj;

            class Main
            {

            public:
                virtual void init()
                {
                    cin.getline(obj.FName,20);
                    cout << "Enter Name: ";
                    cin.getline(obj.Last,20);

                    cout << "Enter Address: ";
                    cin.getline(obj.Address, 30);
                    cout << "Enter Phone: ";
                    cin>>obj.Phone; 

                }
                void view()
                {
                    cout << "Name: " << obj.Last<< endl;
                    cout << "Address: " << obj.Address << endl;
                    cout << "Phone: " << obj.Phone << endl;
                    cout << "CNIC: " << obj.CNIC << endl;
                    cout << "ID: " << obj.ID << endl;

                }




                virtual void search()
                {
                    char choice4;   
                    char Target[20];
                    int Found=0;

                    fstream fin;
                    if (fin.open("Main.txt", ios::in| ios::out) == NULL)
                        cout<<"File is empty" << endl;
                    else
                        cout<<"Enter Name: " << endl;
                    cin.getline(Target, 20);

                    while(!fin.eof() && Found ==0)
                    {
                        fin<< endl << obj.Last << endl <<obj.Address <<endl <<obj.Phone << endl << obj.CNIC << endl << obj.ID;
                        if (strcmp(Target, obj.Last) == 0)
                            Found =1;
                    }
                    if(Found)
                    {
                        Main::view();

                    }
                    else if (!Found)
                        printf("**There is no such Entry**\n");
                    fin.close();

                }



                void display()
                {

                    char BUFFER[100];
                    ifstream fin("Main.txt");


                        while (!fin.eof())
                        {
                        fin.getline(BUFFER, 100);
                        cout << BUFFER << endl;

                        }
                }

            };

            class Teacher : public Main
            {
            public:

            void tinit()
            {
                ofstream fin("Main.txt", ios::app);
                Main::init();
                cout << "Enter CNIC of Teacher" << endl;
                cin>>obj.CNIC;
                fin<< endl << obj.Last << endl << obj.Address << endl << obj.Phone << endl << "Teacher CNIC: " << obj.CNIC << endl;

            }

            };

            class Student : public Main
            {
            public:
                void sinit()
                {
                ofstream fin("Main.txt", ios::app);
                Main::init();
                cout << "Enter ID of Student" << endl;
                cin>>obj.Phone; 
                fin<< endl << obj.Last <<endl << obj.Address << endl  << obj.Phone << endl  << "Student ID" << obj.ID << endl;
                }

            };

            class Employee : public Main
            {
            public:
                void einit()
                {

                ofstream fin("Main.txt", ios::app);
                Main::init();
                cout << "Enter Employee CNIC" << endl;
                cin>>obj.CNIC;  
                fin << endl << obj.Last <<endl  << obj.Address << endl  << obj.Phone << endl << "Employee CNIC: " << obj.CNIC << endl;
                }

            };
            int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
            {
                Main* myarr[100];
                Teacher* tearr[100];
                Student* starr[100];
                Employee* emarr[100];
                int var=0;
                int choice;
                char input;

                start:
                printf("===============MAIN MENU===============");
                printf("\n[1]Insert\n[2]Display All\n[3]Search\n[4]Exit\n");
                printf("=======================================");
                printf("\n\nEnter Your Choice: ");

                cin >> choice;

                switch(choice)
                {

                case 1:
            label:
                    cout<< "Enter Choice s/t/e" << endl;
                    cin >> input;


                if (input == 't')
                    tearr[var]->tinit();
                if (input == 's')
                    starr[var]->sinit();
                if (input == 'e')
                    emarr[var]->einit();

                cout << " Enter another (y/n)? ";
                cin >> input;

                if (input == 'y')
                    goto label;
                else 
                    goto start;
                    break;
                case 2:
                        myarr[var]->display();
                        break;
                case 3:
                    myarr[var]->search();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    cout << "Are you sure? y/n" << endl;
                    char in;
                    cin>>in;
                    if (in=='y')
                        getch();
                    else goto start;
                    break;
                default:
                    return 0;
                    break;

                return 0;
                }
            }

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我注意到的最明显的事情是,obj变量中存储的'main'类型的结构看起来像是在任何特定的类实例之外。这意味着Main,Employee,Student或Teacher类型的每个对象只写入自己范围之外的单个obj。所有员工,教师,学生,“主要”将分享您上次写的任何FName,Last,Address值。

你可能想要的是Main的每个实例都有自己的FName,Last,Address等......

        class Main
        {
           struct main
           {
             char FName[20];
             char Last[20];
             char Address[30];
             long Phone;
             int ID;
             long CNIC;
           }obj;

        public:
            virtual void init()
            {
             ... rest of code here

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我能看到的一个问题是:

fstream fin;
if (fin.open("Main.txt", ios::in| ios::out) == NULL)

函数fstream :: open声明为:

void open ( const char * filename, 
            ios_base:openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out );

因为你可以看到它的返回类型是void,所以你不能在if表达式中使用它。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

请将您的帖子减少到主要问题。如果你只是在一个“代码”块中列出所有内容。没人能理解你的所作所为。

1:不要使用“转到”!(!!!!!)

2:你真的应该使用bool而不是int for flags

3:不要将main / Main用于结构或类名。它实际上是为mainmathod保留的(在某些系统上)并且让一个类和一个具有相同名称的结构令人困惑(忽略大小写)

4:您正在访问Main :: view()函数;在您的搜索方法中。但是在哪个对象上?通常,您应该将数据加载到对象并通过this-&gt; view()访问它;

5:整个概念看似有线。为什么使用文本文件和多态类层次结构?文本文件转储层次结构。也许你应该重新考虑你的阶级概念。