###MyClass.h###
#ifndef _MyClass
#define _MyClass
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class MyClass
{
public:
MyClass(const string name, const string text);
void display(ostream & out) const;
MyClass & operator = (const MyClass & m);
int compare(const MyClass & right) const;
private:
string _name;
string _text;
};
bool operator < (const MyClass & left, const MyClass & right);
ostream & operator << (ostream & out, const MyClass & mc);
#endif
###Node.h###
#include <string>
#include "MyClass.h"
using namespace std;
typedef MyClass * DataType;
class Node
{
private:
DataType item; // data
Node * lchild; // left child pointer
Node * rchild; // right child pointer
public:
Node(DataType Item);
DataType getItem() const;
void setItem(const DataType & data);
Node* getLChild() const;
void setLChild(Node * p);
Node* getRChild() const;
void setRChild(Node * p);
virtual ~Node();
};
###BST.h###
#include "Node.h"
using namespace std;
class BST
{
private:
Node * root;
bool Search(const DataType item, Node * r) const;
void Insert (DataType item, Node * ptr);
void Destructor(const Node * r);
public:
BST();
bool IsEmpty() const;
void Insert(const DataType item);
bool Search(const DataType item) const;
virtual ~BST();
};
###MyClass.cpp###
#include <iostream>
#include "MyClass.h"
using namespace std;
MyClass::MyClass(const string name, const string text)
{
_name = name;
_text = text;
}
void MyClass::display(ostream & out) const
{
out << "Name: " << _name << endl;
out << "Text: " << _text << endl;
}
MyClass & MyClass::operator = (const MyClass & m)
{
if (this == & m)
return *this;
_name = m._name;
_text = m._text;
return *this;
}
int MyClass::compare(const MyClass & right) const
{
return _name.compare(right._name);
}
bool operator < (const MyClass & left, const MyClass & right)
{
return left.compare(right) > 0;
}
ostream & operator << (ostream & out, const MyClass & mc)
{
mc.display(out);
return out;
}
###Node.cpp###
#include "Node.h"
Node::Node(DataType Item):item(Item)
{
lchild = 0;
rchild = 0;
}
DataType Node::getItem() const
{
DataType anItem = item;
return anItem;
}
void Node::setItem( const DataType & data)
{
item = data;
}
Node* Node::getLChild() const
{
Node * p = lchild;
return p;
}
void Node::setLChild(Node * p)
{
lchild = p;
}
Node* Node::getRChild() const
{
Node * p = rchild;
return p;
}
void Node::setRChild(Node * p)
{
rchild = p;
}
Node::~Node()
{
}
###BST.cpp###
#include <iostream>
#include "BST.h"
using namespace std;
bool BST::Search(const DataType item) const
{
return Search(item, root);
}
bool BST::Search(const DataType item, Node * r) const
{
if(r != 0)
{
if (item == r->getItem())
return true;
else
{
if (item < r->getItem())
return Search(item, r->getLChild());
else
return Search(item, r->getRChild());
}
}
else
return false;
}
BST::BST()
{
root = 0;
}
bool BST::IsEmpty() const
{
return (root == 0);
}
void BST::Insert(const DataType item)
{
if(root == 0)
root = new Node(item);
else
Insert(item, root);
}
void BST::Insert(DataType item, Node * ptr)
{
if (item < ptr->getItem())
{
if (ptr->getLChild() == 0)
ptr->setLChild(new Node(item));
else
Insert(item, ptr->getLChild());
}
else
{
if (ptr->getRChild() == 0)
ptr->setRChild(new Node(item));
else
Insert(item, ptr->getRChild());
}
}
void BST::Destructor(const Node * r)
{
if(r!=0)
{
Destructor( r->getLChild());
Destructor( r->getRChild());
delete r;
}
}
BST::~BST()
{
Destructor(root);
}
###main.cpp###
#include <iostream>
#include "MyClass.h"
#include "BST.h"
using namespace std;
void main()
{
MyClass * mc1 = new MyClass("Tree","This is a tree");
MyClass * mc2 = new MyClass("Book","This is a book");
MyClass * mc3 = new MyClass("Zoo","This is a zoo");
BST * tree = new BST();
tree->Insert(mc1);
tree->Insert(mc2);
tree->Insert(mc3);
cout << boolalpha << ("Book" < "Tree") << endl;
cout << (mc2 < mc1) << endl;
cout << (tree->Search(new MyClass("Book",""))) << endl;
}
结果为true false false
- 我不知道我的运算符重载有什么问题? (mc2应该 小于mc1)
- 我不确定这是否适合在BST中搜索“MyClass”节点? 结果是“找不到”....我将其追溯到“BST.cpp”, 并发现问题也发生在“if(item&lt; r-&gt; getItem())”
醇>任何人都可以帮助我或给我一个提示....非常感谢你!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这里只是比较指针,即内存地址:
cout << (mc2 < mc1) << endl;
要比较对象,您需要取消引用指针:
cout << ((*mc2) < (*mc1)) << endl;
在您的代码段中,mc1
,mc2
等没有理由成为指针,因此您可以通过直接在堆栈上创建对象来避免此问题:
MyClass mc1("Tree","This is a tree");
等等。我甚至会更进一步说,如果您确实需要并且有充分的理由不在堆栈上自动分配,那么您应该只使用new
动态分配对象。如果你真的必须使用动态分配的指针,请查看C++ smart pointers。