我有一部分代码采用TextField的文本(实际上有两个TextField,但用户一次只能使用一个)并将其搜索到存储在终端中的文件中。问题是我总是得到一个空字符串,即使其中一个TextFields有文本... 这是代码(赋值在方法actionPerformed():
上import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Search implements ActionListener{
JFrame frame;
JButton click;
JLabel comando, carico;
JTextField textv, text;
JTextArea res;
String pathFile = "C:\\Log.txt";
String str= new String();
Search(){
frame = new JFrame("Search");
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
frame.setResizable(false);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));
click = new JButton("Cerca");
comando = new JLabel("Comando");
carico = new JLabel("A carico di:");
textv = new JTextField("");
text = new JTextField("");
res = new JTextArea("");
panel.add(comando);
panel.add(textv);
panel.add(carico);
panel.add(text);
panel.add(click);
res.setLineWrap(true);
res.setWrapStyleWord(true);
res.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane(res);
scroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
panel.add(scroller);
frame.add(panel);
click.addActionListener(this);
click.setSize(70, 35);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==click){
res.setText(null);
if(textv != null) {cercaStringa(pathFile, textv.getText().toString());}
else {cercaStringa(pathFile, text.getText().toString());}
}
}
public void cercaStringa(String pathFile, String stringa){
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(pathFile));
String line = new String();
while((line = in.readLine())!=null) {
if(line.contains(stringa)){
res.append(line);
res.append("\n");
}
}
}
catch(IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main (String[] args){
new Search();
}
}
我真的要扔掉窗外的所有东西,因为我知道解决方案很简单,但我无法得到它......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如以下测试所证实,自null
调用起,您的 字段不是actionListener
。例如,按预期输入"Comando"
和"Carico"
输出"Test: Comando"
后跟"Test: Carico"
:
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == click) {
res.setText(null);
System.out.println("Test: "+textv.getText());
System.out.println("Test: "+text.getText());
if (textv != null) {
cercaStringa(pathFile, textv.getText().toString());
} else {
cercaStringa(pathFile, text.getText().toString());
}
}
}
问题是if (textv != null)
在第一次运行时永远不会到达“其他”(据我所知,我给出了代码的快速查看,它永远不会出现在 任何 运行,因为textv
永远不会设置null
),因为textv = new JTextField("");
不等同于textv = null
,textv
将仍然持有一个字符串,虽然它是空的。
解决方法是:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == click) {
res.setText("");
if (!textv.getText().isEmpty()) {
cercaStringa(pathFile, textv.getText().toString());
} else {
cercaStringa(pathFile, text.getText().toString());
}
}
}
您还错过了C:\Log.txt
存在的验证,并且可以轻松触发异常。
以下是Main中的快速修复:
public static void main(String[] args) {
File log = new File("C:\\Log.txt");
if (!log.exists()) {
try {
/*
* mkdirs() is not really needed when using the C root,
* but I like to do this because the path might be changed.
*/
if (!log.getParentFile().exists()) {
log.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
log.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Search.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
Search search = new Search();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用JTextArea#read(Reader in, Object desc) throws IOException,此方法接受行分隔符e.i.