使用NGEN创建的.NET本机映像未加载

时间:2012-05-02 12:41:22

标签: .net image native ngen fuslogvw

我已经使用NGEN来创建我的应用程序使用的几个程序集的本机映像。但是,运行应用程序时未加载这些图像,我不明白为什么。

这是来自fuslogvw的典型日志:

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (2/05/2012 @ 13:29:04) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\MyDir\MyApp.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ***\***
LOG: DisplayName = MyAssembly, Version=1000.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/MyDir/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = MyApp.exe
Calling assembly : PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
===
LOG: Start binding of native image MyAssembly, Version=1000.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
WRN: No matching native image found.
LOG: IL assembly loaded from C:\MyDir\MyAssembly.dll.

来自ngen.exe的有关该程序集的信息:

C:\MyDir>ngen display MyAssembly.dll
Microsoft (R) CLR Native Image Generator - Version 4.0.30319.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

NGEN Roots:

C:\MyDir\MyAssembly.dll

NGEN Roots that depend on "C:\MyDir\MyAssembly.dll":

C:\MyDir\MyAssembly.dll

Native Images:

MyAssembly, Version=1000.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

我使用位于C:\ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v4.0.30319 \中的ngen.exe,我的程序集的目标框架是.NET Framework 4.我在创建本机映像后没有重新编译程序集

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

  

装配管理器从以下位置加载:C:\ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework64 \ v4.0.30319 \ clr.dll

您的进程以64位模式运行,默认情况下是64位操作系统上的AnyCPU目标。这要求您运行ngen.exe的 64位版本。请务必选择正确的Visual Studio命令提示符。设置64位工具环境的设备有两个,在“开始”菜单中命名为“Visual Studio x64 Win64命令提示符(2010)”。