Question

此命令重命名文件：

$ find $PWD -name "*.jpg" | awk '{c=$0; gsub("/", "_", c)}{system("mv -v " $0 " " c)}'
`/home/pic/Pulpit/test/stary/1.jpg' -> `_home_pic_Pulpit_test_stary_1.jpg'

我有一个测试文件：

$ ls 
`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg

.........

 $ find -not -name .
 ./`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg

我想更改文件名：

$ find -not -name . | awk '{c=$0; gsub("/", "_", c)}{system("mv -v " $0 " " c)}'
/bin/sh: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")

我想：

_home_pic_Pulpit_test_stary_`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg

感谢您的帮助。

修改

这适用于'gawk'，但它不适用于'mawk'。

gawk（作品）：

$ find -not -name . | gawk '{ 
>     c=$0; 
>     gsub( "/", "_", c ); 
>     c = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", c ); 
>     $0 = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", $0 ); 
>     system("echo mv -v " $0 " " c)}
> '
mv -v ./`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg ._`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg

mawk（不起作用）：

$ find -not -name . | mawk '{ 
>     c=$0; 
>     gsub( "/", "_", c ); 
>     c = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", c ); 
>     $0 = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", $0 ); 
>     system("echo mv -v " $0 " " c)}
> '
mawk: line 8: function gensub never defined
mawk: line 8: function gensub never defined

gawk（作品）：

$ find -not -name . | gawk '{
>     gsub( /[[:punct:]]/, "\\\\&" ); 
>     c = $0; 
>     gsub( /\//, "_", c ); 
>     system( "echo mv -v " $0 " " c ) }
> '
mv -v ./`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg ._`[~!($%^_&*){.}\___"`]`1.jpg

mawk（不起作用）：

$ find -not -name . | mawk '{
>     gsub( /[[:punct:]]/, "\\\\&" ); 
>     c = $0; 
>     gsub( /\//, "_", c ); 
>     system( "echo mv -v " $0 " " c ) }
> '
/bin/sh: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")

我正在使用Ubuntu 10.10而且我安装了'mawk'。

如何在'mawk'上做到这一点？

编辑 - 1：

在另一个论坛上，我得到了mawk的解决方案。

find $PWD -name "*.jpg" | mawk 'a=$0{gsub("/", "_")}{system("mv -v '"'"'" a "'"'"' '"'"'" $0 "'"'"'")}'

Answer 1

使用GNU awk的一种方法。在执行mv命令之前，我会转义所有标点字符。

find -not -name . | awk '{ 
    c=$0; 
    gsub( "/", "_", c ); 
    c = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", c ); 
    $0 = gensub( /([[:punct:]])/, "\\\\&", "g", $0 ); 
    system("mv -v " $0 " " c)}
'

更新以添加awk兼容命令：

find -not -name . | awk '{
    gsub( /[[:punct:]]/, "\\\\&" ); 
    c = $0; 
    gsub( /\//, "_", c ); 
    system( "mv -v " $0 " " c ) }
'

AWK - 更改文件名（特殊字符）

1 个答案: