Java 7,Mac OS上的键盘与菜单冲突

时间:2012-05-01 17:48:12

标签: macos java-7

如何让Java 7应用程序将其菜单栏放在屏幕顶部(在Mac上)并且还有正确工作的键盘快捷键?

我有一个带有Swing用户界面的Java应用程序。许多菜单都有等效的键盘,这是必不可少的。

很少有系统依赖,但在Mac OS X上,菜单栏应显示在屏幕顶部而不是每个窗口上,因此我设置了apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar

这在Java 6上运行正常,但在Java 7上(上周出来!)编译并运行相同的代码会导致键盘快捷键执行两次菜单操作。例如,在附加的代码中,Command⌘ + O 打开两个文件对话框而不是一个。 (其他键盘快捷键也会动作两次,但有时你必须移动窗口才能看到它们。)

如果我没有设置apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar,键盘问题就会消失,如果必须的话,那就是我要做的,但我的Mac用户会不高兴。我真的很想让菜单栏在正确的位置,键盘快捷键正常工作。


系统:2010年末MacBook Pro上的Mac OS 10.7.3(Lion)

Java 7:
java版“1.7.0_04”
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.7.0_04-b21)
Java HotSpot(TM)64位服务器VM(版本23.0-b21,混合模式)

Java 6:
java版“1.6.0_31”
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.6.0_31-b04-415-11M3635)
Java HotSpot(TM)64位服务器VM(版本20.6-b01-415,混合模式)


我看过的地方:

why apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar should be gotten rid of的讨论 - 我全力以赴,但似乎没有发生过。

关于not using mrj.version to detect that you're on a Mac的讨论 - 没有直接相关,但听起来很有希望。

我为所附代码的长度(148行)道歉,但我的Swing编码非常老式。它应该在没有任何特殊标志或设置的情况下从命令行编译和运行。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
 * Shows that using the single screen-top menu bar on a Mac with Java 7
 * causes keyboard shortcuts to act twice.
 *
 * To see the problem(on a Mac -- running OS X 10.7.3 in my case):
 *   1) compile on either Java 6 or Java 7
 *   2) run on Java 7
 *   3) give the command-O shortcut
 * You will see two file dialogues.
 *
 *      -- J. Clarke, May 2012
 */

public class MenuBug {

    private static void go(String[] args) {

        // Comment out the following line to fix the problem;
        // leave it active to see the problem.
        // It doesn't help to ...
        // ... put the line into a static block.
        // ... put the line right after the setLookAndFeel call.
        // ... put the line before after the setLookAndFeel call.
        System.setProperty("apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar", "true");

        MainWindow mainWindow = new MainWindow();
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                    e + " while loading look and feel",
                    "MenuBug error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            System.exit(1);
        }

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                go(args);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MainWindow extends JFrame {

    MainWindow() {
        super ("Main Window");

        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
        addWindowListener (new WindowAdapter() {
                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                    dispose();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });

        JMenuBar menuBar = createMenuBar();
        setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        pack();
        setSize(350,300);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private JMenuBar createMenuBar() {
        JMenuBar mBar = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
        String[] menuItemNames = new String[] {"New", "Open...", "Other"};
        for (int i = 0; i < menuItemNames.length; i++) {
            String miName = menuItemNames[i];
            JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(miName);
            mi.setActionCommand(miName);
            linkMenuItemToAction(mi);
            menu.add(mi);
        }
        mBar.add(menu);
        return mBar;
    }

    /**
     * Create an Action for menuItem, and make sure the action and the menu
     * item know about each other; where appropriate, add keyboard equivalents.
     * @param menuItem  The menu item to be linked to an action.
     */
    private void linkMenuItemToAction(JMenuItem menuItem) {
        final int META_MASK =
                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask();
        Action a = null;

        String miName = menuItem.getActionCommand();
        if (miName.equals ("New")) {
            a = new NewAction();
            menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_N,
                    META_MASK));
        }
        else if (miName.equals ("Open...")) {
            a = new OpenAction();
            menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,
                    META_MASK));
        }
        else if (miName.equals ("Other")) {
            a = new OtherAction();
            menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_T,
                    META_MASK));
        }

        menuItem.setEnabled(a.isEnabled());
        menuItem.addActionListener(a);
    }

    private class NewAction extends AbstractAction {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            new MainWindow();
        }
    }

    private void makeDialog() {
        String dialogTitle = "Please choose a file to open";
        FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, dialogTitle,
                FileDialog.LOAD);

        fileDialog.setVisible(true);
        String fileName = fileDialog.getFile();
    }

    private class OpenAction extends AbstractAction {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            makeDialog();
        }
    }

    private class OtherAction extends AbstractAction {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                    "an example message",
                    "not really an error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我正在回答我自己的问题 - 有点像。正如原始评论中所指出的那样,Java 1.7u10就会出现麻烦。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看起来这个问题仍然存在,但现在可以用1.7_21在Mac上使用fn + backSpace(删除)进行复制。

我使用了与上面相同的例子,只添加了文本字段。在文本字段中选择部分文本,然后按删除(fn +退格键)

在linkMenuItemToAction方法

中将KeyStroke更改为“DELETE”
else if (miName.equals ("Other")) 
{
 a = new OtherAction();
 menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("DELETE"));
}

并添加:

JTextField textField = new JTextField(10);
textField.setText("Long long long long long long long text");
add(textField, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);

到MainWindow构造函数。