Question

我正在尝试使用更具描述性的网址重定向一些不友好的网址。这些网址以.aspx?cid=3916结尾，每个类别名称页的最后一位数字不同。我希望它改为重定向到Category/CategoryName/3916。我在web.config文件中尝试了这个：

<location path="Category.aspx?cid=3916">
<system.webServer>
  <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://www.site.com/Category/CategoryName/3916" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
</system.webServer>

但是因为它并没有以扩展名结尾，所以它不起作用。是否有一种简单的方法可以让它发挥作用？我正在使用IIS 7.5。

Answer 1

在旧页面所在的目录中打开web.config

然后为旧位置路径和新目标添加代码，如下所示：

<configuration>
  <location path="services.htm">
    <system.webServer>
      <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://domain.com/services" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
    </system.webServer>
  </location>
  <location path="products.htm">
    <system.webServer>
      <httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://domain.com/products" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
    </system.webServer>
  </location>
</configuration>

您可以根据需要添加任意数量的位置路径。

Answer 2

您可能希望查看URL Rewrite之类的内容，将网址重写为更加用户友好的网址，而不是使用简单的httpRedirect。然后你可以制定这样的规则：

<system.webServer>
  <rewrite>
    <rules>
      <rule name="Rewrite to Category">
        <match url="^Category/([_0-9a-z-]+)/([_0-9a-z-]+)" />
        <action type="Rewrite" url="category.aspx?cid={R:2}" />
      </rule>
    </rules>
  </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

Answer 3

如果您需要在许多站点中添加http重定向，可以将其用作c＃控制台程序：

   class Program
{
    static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (args.Length < 3)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter an argument: for example insert-redirect ./web.config http://stackoverflow.com");
            return 1;
        }

        if (args.Length == 3)
        {
            if (args[0].ToLower() == "-insert-redirect")
            {
                var path = args[1];
                var value = args[2];

                if (InsertRedirect(path, value))
                    Console.WriteLine("Redirect added.");
                return 0;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Wrong parameters.");
        return 1;

    }

    static bool InsertRedirect(string path, string value)
    {
        try
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

            doc.Load(path);

            // This should find the appSettings node (should be only one):
            XmlNode nodeAppSettings = doc.SelectSingleNode("//system.webServer");

            var existNode = nodeAppSettings.SelectSingleNode("httpRedirect");
            if (existNode != null)
                return false;

            // Create new <add> node
            XmlNode nodeNewKey = doc.CreateElement("httpRedirect");

            XmlAttribute attributeEnable = doc.CreateAttribute("enabled");
            XmlAttribute attributeDestination = doc.CreateAttribute("destination");
            //XmlAttribute attributeResponseStatus = doc.CreateAttribute("httpResponseStatus");

            // Assign values to both - the key and the value attributes:

            attributeEnable.Value = "true";
            attributeDestination.Value = value;
            //attributeResponseStatus.Value = "Permanent";

            // Add both attributes to the newly created node:
            nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeEnable);
            nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeDestination);
            //nodeNewKey.Attributes.Append(attributeResponseStatus);

            // Add the node under the 
            nodeAppSettings.AppendChild(nodeNewKey);
            doc.Save(path);

            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Exception adding redirect: {e.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }
}

在web.config文件中设置重定向

3 个答案: