我有一个iPad应用程序,由于未捕获的异常'NSInternalInconsistencyException'而不断获取终止应用程序

时间:2012-04-30 21:39:13

标签: iphone ios uitableview

第一个按钮显示总统列表,当您点击它们时,您将获得其维基百科页面。一切顺利,直到我放入另一个按钮,让您将页面的语言从英语更改为德语等。我在调试器中不断收到此错误:

断言失败 - [UITableView _createPreparedCellForGlobalRow:withIndexPath:],/ SourceCache / UIKit_Sim / UIKit-1914.84 / UITableView.m:6061 2012-04-30 17:30:01.293 Presidents [11151:f803] *由于未捕获的异常'NSInternalInconsistencyException'而终止应用程序,原因:'UITableView dataSource必须从tableView返回一个单元:cellForRowAtIndexPath:' * 首先抛出调用堆栈:

我正在阅读一本书籍教程,我想他们再次缺少代码。任何想法都会很棒!

编辑:Noob继续向我们移动我粘贴错误的代码部分:这个新部分是我在BIDMasterViewController之后添加的自定义弹出窗口,它工作正常。这个新部分是问题的来源:

   #import "BIDLanguageListController.h"
#import "BIDDetailViewController.h"

@interface BIDLanguageListController ()

@end

@implementation BIDLanguageListController

@synthesize languageNames;
@synthesize languageCodes;
@synthesize detailViewController;

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.languageNames = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"English", @"French",
                          @"German", @"Spanish", nil];
    self.languageCodes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"en", @"fr", @"de", @"es", nil];
    self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
    self.contentSizeForViewInPopover = CGSizeMake(320.0, [self.languageCodes count] * 44.0);

    // Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
    // self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;

    // Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
    // self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];

    self.detailViewController = nil;
    self.languageNames = nil;
    self.languageCodes = nil;
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{

    // Return the number of sections.
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{

    // Return the number of rows in the section.
    return [self.languageCodes count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    // Configure the cell...
    cell.textLabel.text = [languageNames objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];

    return cell;
}

/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
    return YES;
}
*/

/*
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
        // Delete the row from the data source
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    }   
    else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
        // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
    }   
}
*/

/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath
{
}
*/

/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
    return YES;
}
*/

#pragma mark - Table view delegate

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
   detailViewController.languageString = [self.languageCodes objectAtIndex:
                                          [indexPath row]];
}

@end

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你永远不会真正实例化细胞!关于如何重用UITableViewCells,网上有很多很好的文档。

Apple的Table View编程指南非常棒,绝对必须阅读: http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/TableView_iPhone/TableViewCells/TableViewCells.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007451-CH7-SW1

与此同时,为了快速解决问题,请将您的方法更改为:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    //THIS IS THE IMPORTANT PART YOU ARE MISSING
    if(cell == nil) {
        //AND IF YOU PUT AN NSLOG IN HERE, YOU'LL SEE THIS IS CALLED ABOUT THE
        //NUMBER OF TIMES FOR THE INITIALLY VISIBLE CELLS ON THE SCREEN, PLUS 1 OR 2
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

    // Configure the cell...
    cell.textLabel.text = [languageNames objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];

    return cell;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果无法从UITableView中出列,则必须启动UITableViewCell。

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if(cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

    // Configure the cell...
    cell.textLabel.text = [languageNames objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];

    return cell;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

注意到Xcode的模板犯了与教程中提到的相同的错误,我决定进一步调查并得出不同的结论。问题不在于单元格的实例化,而在于cellIdentifier。当更改类中的.xib 中的cellIdentifier时会发生此问题,但两者都不会。 当第一次加载.xib时,显然该单元格将使用.xib中指定的标识符进行排队。然后,当代码运行时,单元格总是可以出列,除非代码坚持使用不同的cellIdentifier,例如@“Cell”。检查单元格是否为零并且实例化单元格而忽略了可重用单元格的目的。 所以,我的答案是,删除所有if(cell == nil)语句并检查您的单元格标识符。