我想实现偏好设置屏幕。所以我基本上遵循了developer docs的例子。 当我启动Activity时,我看到标题列表,带有一个标题(这部分似乎有效)。但是,一旦我单击此标题,活动就会在下面的日志中崩溃。
我搜索了SO和谷歌,但无法找到有关此错误的更多信息。
我尝试将 preference_appearance_screen.xml 缩短为一个CheckBoxPreference项。 XML Line 18上的错误仍然相同。所以我猜错误是在这个文件中找不到的。
我的活动类:
public class TrainerPreferenceActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers, target);
}
public static class AppearancePrefFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_appearance_screen);
}
}
}
preference_headers.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<preference-headers
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<header android:fragment=".TrainerPreferenceActivity$AppearancePrefFragment"
android:title="Appearance"
android:summary="An example of some preferences." />
</preference-headers>
preference_appearance_screen.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="@string/pref_app_cat_theme">
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="@string/pref_app_cat_background">
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pref_app_bg_iscustom_key"
android:title="@string/pref_app_bg_iscustom_title"
android:summary="An example of some preferences."/>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pref_app_bg_hascolor_key"
android:title="@string/pref_app_bg_hascolor_title"
android:summary="An example of some preferences."/>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pref_app_bg_hasimage_key"
android:title="@string/pref_app_bg_hasimage_title"
android:summary="An example of some preferences."/>
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="@string/pref_app_cat_behavior">
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pref_app_orientationisenabled_key"
android:title="@string/pref_app_orientationisenabled_title"
android:summary="An example of some preferences."/>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pref_app_gestureisenabled_key"
android:title="@string/pref_app_gestureisenabled_title"
android:summary="An example of some preferences."/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
logcat的:
04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):致命异常:主要 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775): java.lang.RuntimeException:二进制XML文件行#18:您必须提供 layout_width属性。 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775): 在 android.content.res.TypedArray.getLayoutDimension(TypedArray.java:491) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup $ LayoutParams.setBaseAttributes(ViewGroup.java:5318) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup $ LayoutParams。(ViewGroup.java:5271)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.AbsListView $的LayoutParams。(AbsListView.java:5718) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.AbsListView.generateLayoutParams(AbsListView.java:5355) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.AbsListView.generateLayoutParams(AbsListView.java:86) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:477)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.preference.Preference.onCreateView(Preference.java:474)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.preference.Preference.getView(Preference.java:451)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.preference.PreferenceGroupAdapter.getView(PreferenceGroupAdapter.java:221) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2033)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1127)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4698) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1369) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:660) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:553)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4698) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:293)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4698) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1369) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:660) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:553)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureHorizontal(LinearLayout.java:999) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:555)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:812) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:553)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4698) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:293)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:812) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:553)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4698) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:293)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow $ DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2092) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.View.measure(View.java:12723)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1064) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2442)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)04-30 17:22:01.215: E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)04-30 17:22:01.215:E / AndroidRuntime(16775):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(原生方法)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好吧,我设置了一个快速测试项目,但我无法重现错误 - 它在我的Galaxy Nexus上显示并正常工作。您正在使用什么设备运行此功能,并且您是否尝试过其他设备/模拟器?
我能找到的唯一可能相关的问题是this style/theming-related one,它似乎随处可见。你做过任何定制吗?如果是这样,尝试在代码上运行尽可能“香草”,看看是否有所作为。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是因为您引用了首选项屏幕正在使用的应用程序的自定义样式,并且该自定义样式未继承这些必需属性。要保留自定义样式并避免此问题,请确保自定义样式具有“layout_width”和“layout_height”属性。在你的情况下:
<style name="MyListSeperator" parent="android:Widget.Holo.Light.TextView">
<item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
...
</style>
然后你继续取消评论:
<item name="android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle">@style/MyListSeparator</item>