调整窗口大小时,Java Swing绘图消失

时间:2012-04-30 08:00:44

标签: java swing resize

我非常需要你的帮助,因为我无法独自解决这个问题。 我正在尝试创建一个GUI,并希望在按下按钮后在其中绘制一些内容,但我似乎有某种刷新/重新验证或线程问题。绘图是绘制的,但是当我调整窗口大小时,绘画就会消失。此外,当快速移动窗口时,部分图形会消失。我尝试了很多东西,但我不能解决这个问题,也许你可以帮助我。我被告知不要编写自己的代码,但是使用NetBeans设计函数生成按钮和面板等。这可能会损害绘图过程/功能,但我不知道。我会给你发贴相关的代码,非常感谢你的建议(已经说明的东西只是我之前尝试过的文物,所以不要介意):

public class NewJFrame extends JFrame  {
  public NewJFrame() { initComponents(); }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private void initComponents() {
    jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(1200, 1000));
    jButton1.setText("Draw");
    jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
      }
    });
    GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
    jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 1000, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 1000, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGap(18, 18, 18)
            .addComponent(jButton1)
            .addGap(33, 33, 33))
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(0, 745, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addGap(237, 237, 237))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addContainerGap())))
    );

    pack();
  }// </editor-fold>

  private void jButton1ActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
    Graphics g = jPanel1.getGraphics();
    draw(jPanel1, g);
  }

  protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    jPanel1.setSize(1000, 1000);
    Dimension d = jPanel1.getSize();
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    for (int i=0; i<=1000;i++){
      if (i%100==0){
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
      else if(i%50==0 && i%100!=0){
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
      else {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
    }
    g.setColor(Color.green);
    g.drawLine(0, d.height / 2, d.width, d.height / 2);
  }

  public void draw(JPanel Jpanel1, Graphics g) {
    System.out.println("wuffkowski");
    Jpanel1.setSize(1000,1000);
    Dimension d = Jpanel1.getSize();
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    for (int i=0; i<=1000;i++){
      if (i%100==0){
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
      else if(i%50==0 && i%100!=0){
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
      else {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.drawLine(i, d.height/2, i, (d.height/2)+100);
      }
    }
    g.setColor(Color.green);
    g.drawLine(0, d.height / 2, d.width, d.height / 2);
    Jpanel1.paintComponents(g);
  }

  public static void lala () {
    try {
      for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
        if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
          javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
          break;
        }
      }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
      java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
      java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
      java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
      java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        NewJFrame JF =new NewJFrame();
        JF.setVisible(true);
      }
    });
  }
  private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
  private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
}

再次感谢您宝贵的时间。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

Java不记得为您绘制命令;单击按钮时,图形会呈现一次,因为这是调用draw()的唯一时间。

如果您想在调整大小后刷新渲染,请覆盖paint(Graphics)并在其中调用draw()

如果这与点击按钮有关,则必须在课程中添加字段,在其中您记住draw()中需要的所有内容,包括是否应绘制任何内容:

private boolean drawAtAll = false;

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
  drawAtAll = true; // ok to draw now
  draw();
}

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
   super.paint(g);
   draw();
}

public void draw() {
  if( !drawAtAll ) return;

  Graphics g = jPanel1.getGraphics();
  ...
}

进一步阅读:

答案 1 :(得分:4)

尝试使用此代码,并询问可能出现的任何问题,请在JPanel的paintComponent(...)方法中进行绘制。不是每次为所述JComponent提供大小,而是可以简单地覆盖所述组件的getPreferredSize()。要拨打paintComponent(...),您只需撰写repaint(),而不是在程序中明确拨打paintComponent(...),Swing会自动执行此操作。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class PaintingExample
{
    private CustomPanel paintingPanel;
    private Timer timer;
    private int x = 1;
    private int y = 1;
    private ActionListener timerAction = new ActionListener()
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
        {
            x++;
            y++;
            paintingPanel.setPosition(x, y);
        }
    };

    private void createAndDisplayGUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Painting Example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        paintingPanel = new CustomPanel();
        final JButton startStopButton = new JButton("STOP");
        startStopButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
            {
                if (timer.isRunning())
                {
                    startStopButton.setText("START");
                    timer.stop();
                }
                else if (!timer.isRunning())
                {
                    startStopButton.setText("STOP");
                    timer.start();
                }
            }
        });

        frame.add(paintingPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(startStopButton, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        timer = new Timer(100, timerAction);
        timer.start();
    }

    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                new PaintingExample().createAndDisplayGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

class CustomPanel extends JPanel
{
    private int x = 0;
    private int y = 0;

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize()
    {
        return (new Dimension(800, 600));
    }

    public void setPosition(int a, int b)
    {
        x = a;
        y = b;
        if (x <(getWidth() - 10) && y < (getHeight() - 10))
            repaint();
        else
            System.out.println("Nothing is happening...");
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.clearRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        g.fillOval(x, y, 10, 10);
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我没有查看您的所有代码,但可以立即看到的是,您不应在不调用paintComponent的情况下覆盖super.paintComponent方法。而你注释掉的行调用super.paintComponents(注意s),这是不一样的。

我也不确定“当我调整窗口大小时”的含义,以及与您的代码中出现的Jpanel1.setSize( 1000, 1000 )来电相关联的内容。您的布局管理器将负责面板的大小。您不应将其设置为固定大小。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

当您调整面板大小或更改其位置或将其最小化并最大化时,会调用paint(...)方法来重新绘制内容。你必须覆盖这个功能,让它画出你的线或什么。为此,您必须将绘图保存在数据结构中,以便能够在必要时重新绘制它。

描述了绘画方法here