如何在C#中将CIDR转换为网络和IP地址范围?

时间:2009-06-24 12:16:19

标签: c# cidr

我一直在寻找一些C#代码来将CIDR表示法(72.20.10.0/24)中的网络转换为IP地址范围,没有太多运气。 stackoverlow上有一些关于CIDR的线程,但似乎没有任何C#代码可以覆盖我需要的内容。所以我决定自己做饭,我不希望代码依赖System.Net进行此版本的任何转换。

也许这可能对某人有所帮助。

参考文献:

What's the best way to convert from network bitcount to netmask?

来自http://www.laffeycomputer.com/whatmask.html

“Whatmask”C代码

用法:

uint startIP, endIP;  
Network2IpRange("72.20.10.0/24", out startIP, out endIP); 

代码假设一切都是32位。

static void Network2IpRange(string sNetwork, out uint startIP, out uint endIP)
{           
    uint ip,        /* ip address */
        mask,       /* subnet mask */               
        broadcast,  /* Broadcast address */
        network;    /* Network address */

    int bits;               

    string[] elements = sNetwork.Split(new Char[] { '/' });         

    ip = IP2Int(elements[0]);
    bits = Convert.ToInt32(elements[1]);

    mask = ~(0xffffffff >> bits);

    network = ip & mask;
    broadcast = network + ~mask;

    usableIps = (bits >30)?0:(broadcast - network - 1); 

    if (usableIps <= 0)
    {
        startIP = endIP = 0; 
    }
    else
    {
        startIP = network + 1;              
        endIP = broadcast - 1;
    }
}

public static uint IP2Int(string IPNumber)
{
    uint ip = 0;
    string[] elements = IPNumber.Split(new Char[] { '.' });
    if (elements.Length==4)
    {
        ip  = Convert.ToUInt32(elements[0])<<24;
        ip += Convert.ToUInt32(elements[1])<<16;
        ip += Convert.ToUInt32(elements[2])<<8;
        ip += Convert.ToUInt32(elements[3]);
    }
    return ip;
}

随时提交您的改进。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

我建议使用Github中的C#IPNetwork类。

string net = "192.168.168.100/24";
IPNetwork ipnetwork = IPNetwork.Parse(net);

Console.WriteLine("Network : {0}", ipnetwork.Network);
Console.WriteLine("Netmask : {0}", ipnetwork.Netmask);
Console.WriteLine("Broadcast : {0}", ipnetwork.Broadcast);
Console.WriteLine("FirstUsable : {0}", ipnetwork.FirstUsable);
Console.WriteLine("LastUsable : {0}", ipnetwork.LastUsable);
Console.WriteLine("Usable : {0}", ipnetwork.Usable);
Console.WriteLine("Cidr : {0}", ipnetwork.Cidr);

它将输出

Network : 192.168.168.0
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
Broadcast : 192.168.168.255
FirstUsable : 192.168.168.1
LastUsable : 192.168.168.254
Usable : 254 
Cidr : 24

玩得开心。

答案 1 :(得分:7)

以下是您为示例72.20.10.0/24

执行此操作的方法

Network成为72.20.10.0
Mask~((1 << (32-24)) - 1) //或者 Mask~(0xFFFFFFFF >> 24)

  • 0xFFFFFF00

StartIP 是 - (Network & Mask);

  • 72.20.10.0 & 0xFFFFFF00

EndIP 是 - ((Network & Mask) | ~Mask);

  • (72.20.10.0 & 0xFFFFFF00) | 0x000000FF

这将是72.20.10.0 -- 72.20.10.255

答案 2 :(得分:3)

对于network/maskBits

,步骤会如此

您可以通过以下两种方式之一计算mask

mask = ~((1 << (32 - maskBits)) - 1) // or,
mask = ~(0xFFFFFFFF >> maskBits)

那么范围是,

StartIP = network 
EndIP   = network | ~mask

更准确地说,

StartIP = network & mask
EndIP   = (network & mask) | ~mask

其中,

  • <<是按位左移(没有翻转)
  • &是按位AND,
  • |是按位OR,
  • ~是按位INVERT。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

以下是如何将CIDR表示法转换为T-SQL中的范围from my blog post

  

首先在SQL Server中预先创建此函数(来自   http://www.stardeveloper.com)。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ConvertIPToLong](@IP varchar(15))
RETURNS bigint
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @Long bigint
    SET @Long = CONVERT(bigint, PARSENAME(@IP, 4)) * 256 * 256 * 256 +
        CONVERT(bigint, PARSENAME(@IP, 3)) * 256 * 256 +
        CONVERT(bigint, PARSENAME(@IP, 2)) * 256 +
        CONVERT(bigint, PARSENAME(@IP, 1))

    RETURN (@Long)
END
  

这是我放在一起计算的T-SQL代码示例   来自CIDR地址的低和高IP范围。这很乱,我不得不这样做   解决T-SQL缺少位移运算符的问题。

Declare @CidrIP varchar(50)
Set @CidrIP = '10.100.60.55/28'

Select dbo.[ConvertIPToLong](left(@CidrIP, patindex('%/%' , @CidrIP) - 1)) & (cast(4294967295 as bigint) ^ (Power(2, 32 - Cast(substring(@CidrIP, patindex('%/%' , @CidrIP) + 1, 2) as int)) - 1)) as LowRange,
       dbo.[ConvertIPToLong](left(@CidrIP, patindex('%/%' , @CidrIP) - 1)) & (cast(4294967295 as bigint) ^ (Power(2, 32 - Cast(substring(@CidrIP, patindex('%/%' , @CidrIP) + 1, 2) as int)) - 1)) + (Power(2, 32 - Cast(substring(@CidrIP, patindex('%/%' , @CidrIP) + 1, 2) as int)) - 1)