将optgroups嵌套在下拉列表中/选择

时间:2009-06-24 11:16:53

标签: html optgroup

我创建了一个客户c#DropDownList控件,它可以呈现它的内容是optgroups(不是从头开始,我编辑了一些在互联网上找到的代码,虽然我确实理解它正在做什么),并且它工作正常。

但是,我现在遇到一种情况,我需要在下拉列表中进行两级缩进,即

<select>
  <optgroup label="Level One">
    <option> A.1 </option>
    <optgroup label="Level Two">
      <option> A.B.1 </option>
    </optgroup>
    <option> A.2 </option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

但是,在上面的示例代码段中,呈现方式好像Level TwoLevel One的缩进量相同。

有没有办法生成我正在寻找的嵌套的optgroup行为?

11 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:62)

这里的HTML规范真的坏了。它应该允许嵌套的optgroup并建议用户代理将它们渲染为嵌套菜单。相反,only one optgroup level is allowed。 但是,他们必须在这个问题上说以下内容:

  

请注意。建议实现者,HTML的未来版本可以扩展分组机制以允许嵌套组(即,OPTGROUP元素可以嵌套)。这将允许作者代表更丰富的选择层次。

用户代理可以开始使用子菜单来呈现optgoups,而不是像现在那样在optgroup中的第一个选项元素之前显示标题。

答案 1 :(得分:46)

这很好,但是如果你添加不在optgroup中的选项,它就会出错。

<select>
  <optgroup label="Level One">
    <option> A.1 </option>
    <optgroup label="&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Level Two">
      <option>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.B.1 </option>
    </optgroup>
    <option> A.2 </option>
  </optgroup>
  <option> A </option>
</select>

如果您使用css并立即关闭optgroup会更好:

<select>
  <optgroup label="Level One"></optgroup>
  <option style="padding-left:15px"> A.1 </option>
  <optgroup label="Level Two" style="padding-left:15px"></optgroup>
  <option style="padding-left:30px"> A.B.1 </option>
  <option style="padding-left:15px"> A.2 </option>
  <option> A </option>
</select>

答案 2 :(得分:40)

好的,如果有人读过这个:最好的选择是在每个额外的缩进级别添加四个&nbsp;,看起来好像!

所以:

<select>
 <optgroup label="Level One">
  <option> A.1 </option>
  <optgroup label="&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Level Two">
   <option>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.B.1 </option>
  </optgroup>
  <option> A.2 </option>
 </optgroup>
</select>

答案 3 :(得分:7)

<style>
    .NestedSelect{display: inline-block; height: 100px; border: 1px Black solid; overflow-y: scroll;}
    .NestedSelect label{display: block; cursor: pointer;}
    .NestedSelect label:hover{background-color: #0092ff; color: White;}
    .NestedSelect input[type="radio"]{display: none;}
    .NestedSelect input[type="radio"] + span{display: block; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 5px;}
    .NestedSelect input[type="radio"]:checked + span{background-color: Black; color: White;}
    .NestedSelect div{margin-left: 15px; border-left: 1px Black solid;}
    .NestedSelect label > span:before{content: '- ';}
</style>

<div class="NestedSelect">
    <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Fruit</span></label>
    <div>
        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Apple</span></label>
        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Banana</span></label>
        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Orange</span></label>
    </div>

    <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Drink</span></label>
    <div>
        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Water</span></label>

        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Soft</span></label>
        <div>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Cola</span></label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Soda</span></label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Lemonade</span></label>
        </div>

        <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Hard</span></label>
        <div>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Bear</span></label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Whisky</span></label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Vodka</span></label>
            <label><input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Gin</span></label>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

答案 4 :(得分:5)

我认为如果你有一些结构复杂的东西,你可能会考虑一个单独的下拉框之外的东西。

答案 5 :(得分:5)

我非常喜欢这篇文章中的Broken Arrow's solution。我刚刚改进/改变了一点,以便所谓的标签可以切换,不被视为选项。我使用了一小段jQuery,但这可以在没有jQuery的情况下完成。

我已经用链接替换了中间标签(没有叶子标签),这些链接在点击时调用了一个函数。此功能负责切换单击链接的下一个div,以便扩展/折叠选项。这避免了在层次结构中选择中间元素的可能性,这通常是期望的。制作允许选择中间元素的变体应该很容易。

这是修改过的html:

<div class="NestedSelect">
    <a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Fruit</a>
    <div>
        <label>
            <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Apple</span></label>
        <label>
            <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Banana</span></label>
        <label>
            <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Orange</span></label>
    </div>

    <a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Drink</a>
    <div>
        <label>
            <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Water</span></label>

        <a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Soft</a>
        <div>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Cola</span></label>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Soda</span></label>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Lemonade</span></label>
        </div>

        <a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Hard</a>
        <div>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Bear</span></label>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Whisky</span></label>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Vodka</span></label>
            <label>
                <input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Gin</span></label>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

一个小的javascript / jQuery函数:

function toggleDiv(element) {
    $(element).next('div').toggle('medium');
}

和css:

.NestedSelect {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px Black solid;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

.NestedSelect a:hover, .NestedSelect span:hover  {
    background-color: #0092ff;
    color: White;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.NestedSelect input[type="radio"] {
    display: none;
}

.NestedSelect input[type="radio"] + span {
    display: block;
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.NestedSelect input[type="radio"]:checked + span {
    background-color: Black;
    color: White;
}

.NestedSelect div {
    display: none;
    margin-left: 15px;
    border-left: 1px black
    solid;
}

.NestedSelect label > span:before, .NestedSelect a:before{
    content: '- ';
}

.NestedSelect a {
    display: block;
}

Running sample in JSFiddle

答案 6 :(得分:3)

我知道这是很久以前的事了,不过我还有一点额外补充:

这在HTML5或之前的规范中是不可能的,也不是在HTML5.1中提出的。我已经向public-html-comments邮件列表提出了请求,但我们会看到是否有任何问题。

无论如何,虽然使用<select>无法做到这一点,但您可以通过以下HTML实现类似的效果,加上一些可爱的CSS:

<ul>
  <li>
	<input type="radio" name="location" value="0" id="loc_0" />
	<label for="loc_0">United States</label>
	<ul>
	  <li>
		Northeast
        <ul>
	      <li>
			<input type="radio" name="location" value="1" id="loc_1" />
			<label for="loc_1">New Hampshire</label>
		  </li>
          <li>
			<input type="radio" name="location" value="2" id="loc_2" />
			<label for="loc_2">Vermont</label>
		  </li>
          <li>
			 <input type="radio" name="location" value="3" id="loc_3" />
			 <label for="loc_3">Maine</label>
		  </li>
		 </ul>
	   </li>
       <li>
		   Southeast
           <ul>
			 <li>
				<input type="radio" name="location" value="4" id="loc_4" />
				<label for="loc_4">Georgia</label>
			 </li>
             <li>
				<input type="radio" name="location" value="5" id="loc_5" />
				<label for="loc_5">Alabama</label>
			 </li>
		   </ul>
		</li>
	  </ul>
    </li>
    <li>
	   <input type="radio" name="location" value="6" id="loc_6" />
	   <label for="loc_6">Canada</label>
       <ul>
		  <li>
			 <input type="radio" name="location" value="7" id="loc_7" />
			 <label for="loc_7">Ontario</label>
		  </li>
          <li>
			  <input type="radio" name="location" value="8" id="loc_8" />
		      <label for="loc_8">Quebec</label>
		  </li>
          <li>
			   <input type="radio" name="location" value="9" id="loc_9" />
			   <label for="loc_9">Manitoba</label>
		  </li>
		</ul>
	 </li>
  </ul>

作为额外的附加好处,这也意味着您可以自己选择<optgroups>。例如,如果您有类别详细的嵌套类别,并且您希望允许用户在层次结构中选择更高的位置,那么这可能很有用。

这一切都可以在没有JavaScript的情况下工作,但是您可能希望添加一些来隐藏单选按钮,然后更改所选项目的背景颜色。

请记住,这远不是一个完美的解决方案,但如果你绝对需要一个具有合理的跨浏览器兼容性的嵌套选择,那么这可能就像你将要获得的那样接近。

答案 7 :(得分:3)

我需要干净轻巧的解决方案(所以没有jQuery和类似的东西),它看起来就像纯HTML一样,当只预设纯HTML时也会继续工作(所以javascript只会增强它),并且允许搜索如果可能的话,在不增加额外重量的地方开始写字母(包括国家UTF-8字母)。它也必须在非常慢的浏览器上快速工作(想想rPi - 所以最好在页面加载后不执行javascript)。

在Firefox中,它使用CSS识别,因此允许按字母搜索,而在其他浏览器中,它将使用&nbsp;前置(但不支持快速搜索字母)。无论如何,我对结果非常满意。

你可以try it in action here

它是这样的:

CSS:

.i0 { }
.i1 { margin-left: 1em; }
.i2 { margin-left: 2em; }
.i3 { margin-left: 3em; }
.i4 { margin-left: 4em; }
.i5 { margin-left: 5em; }

HTML(类“i1”,“i2”等表示标识级别):

<form action="/filter/" method="get">
<select name="gdje" id="gdje">
<option value=1 class="i0">Svugdje</option>
<option value=177 class="i1">Bosna i Hercegovina</option>
<option value=190 class="i2">Babin Do</option>  
<option value=258 class="i2">Banja Luka</option>
<option value=181 class="i2">Tuzla</option>
<option value=307 class="i1">Crna Gora</option>
<option value=308 class="i2">Podgorica</option>
<option value=2 SELECTED class="i1">Hrvatska</option>
<option value=5 class="i2">Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija</option>
<option value=147 class="i3">Bjelovar</option>
<option value=79 class="i3">Daruvar</option>  
<option value=94 class="i3">Garešnica</option>
<option value=329 class="i3">Grubišno Polje</option>
<option value=368 class="i3">Čazma</option>
<option value=6 class="i2">Brodsko-posavska županija</option>
<option value=342 class="i3">Gornji Bogićevci</option>
<option value=158 class="i3">Klakar</option>
<option value=140 class="i3">Nova Gradiška</option>
</select>
</form>

<script>
<!--
        window.onload = loadFilter;
// -->   
</script>

JavaScript的:

function loadFilter() {
  'use strict';
  // indents all options depending on "i" CSS class
  function add_nbsp() {
    var opt = document.getElementsByTagName("option");
    for (var i = 0; i < opt.length; i++) {
      if (opt[i].className[0] === 'i') {
      opt[i].innerHTML = Array(3*opt[i].className[1]+1).join("&nbsp;") + opt[i].innerHTML;      // this means "&nbsp;" x (3*$indent)
      }
    }
  }
  // detects browser
  navigator.sayswho= (function() {
    var ua= navigator.userAgent, tem,
    M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*([\d\.]+)/i) || [];
    if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){
        tem=  /\brv[ :]+(\d+(\.\d+)?)/g.exec(ua) || [];
        return 'IE '+(tem[1] || '');
    }
    M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]:[navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
    if((tem= ua.match(/version\/([\.\d]+)/i))!= null) M[2]= tem[1];
    return M.join(' ');
  })();
  // quick detection if browser is firefox
  function isFirefox() {
    var ua= navigator.userAgent,
    M= ua.match(/firefox\//i);  
    return M;
  }
  // indented select options support for non-firefox browsers
  if (!isFirefox()) {
    add_nbsp();
  }
}  

答案 8 :(得分:2)

我写了一个漂亮的嵌套选择。也许会对您有帮助。

https://jsfiddle.net/nomorepls/tg13w5r7/1/

function on_change_select(e) {
  alert(e.value, e.title, e.option, e.select);
}

$(document).ready(() => {
  // NESTED SELECT

  $(document).on('click', '.nested-cell', function() {
    $(this).next('div').toggle('medium');
  });

  $(document).on('change', 'input[name="nested-select-hidden-radio"]', function() {
    const parent = $(this).closest(".nested-select");
    const value = $(this).attr('value');
    const title = $(this).attr('title');
    const executer = parent.attr('executer');
    if (executer) {
      const event = new Object();
      event.value = value;
      event.title = title;
      event.option = $(this);
      event.select = parent;
      window[executer].apply(null, [event]);
    }
    parent.attr('value', value);
    parent.parent().slideToggle();
    const button = parent.parent().prev();
    button.toggleClass('active');
    button.addClass('selected');
    button.children('.nested-select-title').html(title);
  });

  $(document).on('click', '.nested-select-button', function() {
    const button = $(this);
    let select = button.parent().children('.nested-select-wrapper');

    if (!button.hasClass('active')) {
      select = select.detach();
      if (button.height() + button.offset().top + $(window).height() * 0.4 > $(window).height()) {
        select.insertBefore(button);
        select.css('margin-top', '-44vh');
        select.css('top', '0');
      } else {
        select.insertAfter(button);
        select.css('margin-top', '');
        select.css('top', '40px');
      }
    }
    select.slideToggle();
    button.toggleClass('active');
  });
});
.container {
  width: 200px;
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: auto;
}

.nested-select-box {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: fit-content;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #2196f3;
  height: 40px;
  font-size: small;
  /* z-index: 2000; */
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button {
  border: 1px solid #2196f3;
  position: absolute;
  width: calc(100% - 20px);
  padding: 0 10px;
  min-height: 40px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.nested-select-box.danger .nested-select-button {
  border: 1px solid rgba(250, 33, 33, 0.678);
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title {
  padding-right: 25px;
  padding-left: 25px;
  width: calc(100% - 50px);
  margin: auto;
  height: fit-content;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button.selected .nested-select-title {
  bottom: unset;
  top: 5px;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title-icon {
  position: absolute;
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  right: 7px;
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button.active .nested-select-title-icon {
  -moz-transform: scale(-1, -1);
  -o-transform: scale(-1, -1);
  -webkit-transform: scale(-1, -1);
  transform: scale(-1, -1);
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title-icon::before,
.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title-icon::after {
  content: "";
  background-color: #2196f3;
  position: absolute;
  width: 70%;
  height: 2px;
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
  top: 9px;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title-icon::before {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  left: -1.6px;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-button .nested-select-title-icon::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  left: 7px;
}

.nested-select-box .nested-select-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  top: 40px;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid #2196f3;
  background: #ffffff;
  z-index: 2005;
  opacity: 1;
}

.nested-select {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  max-height: 40vh;
  width: calc(100% - 10px);
  padding: 5px;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.nested-select::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.nested-select a,
.nested-select span {
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: start;
}

.nested-select a:hover {
  background-color: #62b2f3;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.nested-select span:hover {
  background-color: #c4c4c4;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.nested-select input[type="radio"] {
  display: none;
}

.nested-select input[type="radio"]+span {
  display: block;
}

.nested-select input[type="radio"]:checked+span {
  background-color: #2196f3;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.nested-select div {
  margin-left: 15px;
}

.nested-select label>span:before,
.nested-select a:before {
  content: "\2022";
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.nested-select a {
  display: block;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
  <div class="nested-select-box w-100">
    <div class="nested-select-button">
      <p class="nested-select-title">
        Account
      </p>
      <span class="nested-select-title-icon"></span>
    </div>
    <div class="nested-select-wrapper" style="display: none;">
      <div class="nested-select" executer="on_change_select">

        <label>
        <input title="Accounting and legal services" value="1565142000000891539" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
        <span>Accounting and legal services</span>
      </label>



        <label>
        <input title="Advertising agencies" value="1565142000000891341" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
        <span>Advertising agencies</span>
      </label>



        <a class="nested-cell">Advertising And Marketing</a>
        <div>



          <label>
          <input title="Advertising agencies" value="1565142000000891341" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Advertising agencies</span>
        </label>



          <a class="nested-cell">Adwords - traffic</a>
          <div>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Charters and general search" value="1565142000003929177" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Charters and general search</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Distance course" value="1565142000007821291" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Distance course</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Events" value="1565142000003929189" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Events</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Practices" value="1565142000003929165" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Practices</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Sailing tours" value="1565142000003929183" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Sailing tours</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Adwords - traffic: Theoretical courses" value="1565142000003929171" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Adwords - traffic: Theoretical courses</span>
          </label>



          </div>



          <label>
          <input title="Branded products" value="1565142000000891533" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Branded products</span>
        </label>



          <label>
          <input title="Business cards" value="1565142000005438323" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Business cards</span>
        </label>



          <a class="nested-cell">Facebook, Instagram - traffic</a>
          <div>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Charters and general search" value="1565142000003929145" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Charters and general search</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Distance course" value="1565142000007821285" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Distance course</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Events" value="1565142000003929157" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Events</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Practices" value="1565142000003929133" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Practices</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Sailing tours" value="1565142000003929151" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Sailing tours</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Theoretical courses" value="1565142000003929139" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Facebook, Instagram - traffic: Theoretical courses</span>
          </label>



          </div>



          <label>
          <input title="Offline Advertising (posters, banners, partnerships)" value="1565142000000891377" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Offline Advertising (posters, banners, partnerships)</span>
        </label>



          <label>
          <input title="Photos, video etc." value="1565142000000891371" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Photos, video etc.</span>
        </label>



          <label>
          <input title="Prize fund" value="1565142000001404931" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>Prize fund</span>
        </label>



          <label>
          <input title="SEO" value="1565142000000891365" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>SEO</span>
        </label>



          <label>
          <input title="SMM Content creation (texts, copywriting)" value="1565142000000891389" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
          <span>SMM Content creation (texts, copywriting)</span>
        </label>



          <a class="nested-cell">YouTube</a>
          <div>



            <label>
            <input title="YouTube: travel expenses" value="1565142000008100163" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>YouTube: travel expenses</span>
          </label>



            <label>
            <input title="Youtube: video editing" value="1565142000008100157" type="radio" name="nested-select-hidden-radio">
            <span>Youtube: video editing</span>
          </label>



          </div>



        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

答案 9 :(得分:0)

似乎该标准的最初发明者想要一个基于组的选择列表,而不是一个分层列表。不幸的是,由于破坏向下兼容性的风险很高,未来的 HTML 标准可能不会改变这一点。

如果可以接受,将分层列表转换为段命名组列表可能是一种解决方法:

<select>
  <optgroup label="Level One">
    <option> A.1 </option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Level One / Level Two">
    <option> A.B.1 </option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Level One">
    <option> A.2 </option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

如果可以接受订单更改,请考虑合并具有相同组名的项目以获得更好的外观:

<select>
  <optgroup label="Level One">
    <option> A.1 </option>
    <option> A.2 </option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Level One / Level Two">
    <option> A.B.1 </option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

如果两者都不可接受并且确实需要分层选择列表,则可能需要实现带有复选框的模态对话框(可能还有一些用于使用 Shift 或 Ctrl 键进行多选的 JavaScript 键盘陷阱)。

答案 10 :(得分:0)

嵌套手风琴选择

我采用这种方法是因为我找不到我要搜索的内容。嵌套的手风琴选择。它的 CSS 非常简单,可以改进。您唯一需要的是一个带有要添加到选择中的键和值的对象。 Keys 是子组,键 values(数组和单个元素)是可选项目。

一旦你有了你的数组,你唯一需要做的就是调用

initAccordeon(obj);

以您的数据对象作为参数,将出现嵌套的手风琴:

const obj = {
  Cars: {
    SwedishCars: [
      "Volvo",
      "Saab"
    ],
    GermanCars: [
      "Mercedes",
      {
        Audi: [
          "Audi A3", 
          "Audi A4", 
          "Audi A5" 
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  Food: {
    Fruits: [
      "Orange",
      "Apple",
      "Banana"
    ],
    SaltyFoods: [
      "Pretzels",
      "Burger",
      "Noodles"
    ],
    Drinks: "Water"
  }
};

initAccordeon(obj);   // <--------------------------- Call initialization

function accordeonAddEvents() {
  Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("accordeon-header")).forEach(function(header) {
    if (header.getAttribute("listener") !== "true") {
      header.addEventListener("click", function() {
        this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("accordeon-body")[0].classList.toggle("hide");
      });
      header.setAttribute("listener", "true");
    }
  });

  Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("button-group")).forEach(function(but) {
    if (but.getAttribute("listener") !== "true") {
      but.addEventListener("click", function() {
        if (this.getAttribute("depth") === "-1") {
          let header = this;
          while ((header = header.parentElement) && header.className !== "accordeon");
          header.getElementsByClassName("accordeon-header")[0].innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
          return;
        }
        const groups = Array.from(this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("accordeon-group"));
        groups.forEach(g => {
          if (g.getAttribute("uuid") === this.getAttribute("uuid") &&
            g.getAttribute("depth") === this.getAttribute("depth")) {
            g.classList.toggle("hide");
          }
        });
      });
      but.setAttribute("listener", "true");
    }
  });
}

function initAccordeon(data) {
  accordeons = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("accordeon-body"));
  accordeons.forEach(acc => {
    acc.innerHTML = "";
    const route = (subObj, keyIndex = 0, parent = acc, depth = 0) => {
      const keys = Object.keys(subObj);
      if (typeof subObj === 'object' && !Array.isArray(subObj) && keys.length > 0) {
        while (keyIndex < keys.length) {
          var but = document.createElement("button");
          but.className = "button-group";
          but.setAttribute("uuid", keyIndex);
          but.setAttribute("depth", depth);
          but.innerHTML = keys[keyIndex];
          var group = document.createElement("div");
          group.className = "accordeon-group hide";
          group.setAttribute("uuid", keyIndex);
          group.setAttribute("depth", depth);
          route(subObj[keys[keyIndex]], 0, group, depth + 1);
          keyIndex++;
          parent.append(but);
          parent.append(group);
        }
      } else {
        if (!Array.isArray(subObj)) subObj = [subObj];
        subObj.forEach((e, i) => {
          if (typeof e === 'object') {
              route(e, 0, parent, depth);
          } else {
              var but = document.createElement("button");
              but.className = "button-group";
              but.setAttribute("uuid", i);
              but.setAttribute("depth", "-1");
              but.innerHTML = e;
              parent.append(but);
          }
        });
      }
    };
    route(data);
  });
  accordeonAddEvents();
}
.accordeon {
  width: 460px;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 340px;
  font-size: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -o-user-select: none;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
}

.accordeon-header {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 450px;
  border: solid 0.1vw black;
  border-radius: 0.2vw;
  background-color: white;
  padding-left: 10px;
  color: black;
}

.accordeon-header:hover {
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.accordeon-body {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
}

.button-group {
  display: block;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 460px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.accordeon-group {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.accordeon-group .button-group {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group[depth="-1"] {
  color: green;
}

.hide {
  display: none;
}
<div class="accordeon">
  <span class="accordeon-header">Select something</span>
  <div class="accordeon-body hide">
      
  </div>
</div>