我正在尝试研究如何将包含多个对象类型列表的模型绑定到ASP.NET MVC 3中的回发操作。我有以下类来定义车辆类型的列表:< / p>
public enum VehicleType
{
Car,
Plane.
Boat
}
public class BaseVehicle
{
public VehicleType VehicleType { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Passengers { get; set; }
}
public class Plane : BaseVehicle
{
public int WingSpan { get; set; }
// -- etc --
}
// Properties omitted
public class Car : BaseVehicle {}
public class Boat : BaseVehicle {}
public class VehiclesViewModel
{
public string Notes { get; set; }
public List<BaseVehicle> Vehicles { get; set; }
}
以上类别由以下视图显示:
<!-- VehiclesView.cshtml - loaded by the controller -->
@model Mvc3Test.Models.VehiclesViewModel
<h2>Vehicles</h2>
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Notes)
<hr />
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Vehicles)
<!-- BaseVehicle.cshtml -->
@model BaseVehicle
@using Mvc3Test.Data
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.VehicleType)
@{
if (Model.VehicleType == VehicleType.Car)
{
Html.RenderPartial("Car", (Car)Model);
}
else if (Model.VehicleType == VehicleType.Plane)
{
Html.RenderPartial("Plane", (Plane)Model);
}
// etc..
}
<-- Plane.cshtml -->
@model Mvc3Test.Data.Plane
<h2>Plane</h2>
<p>Name: @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Name)</p>
<p>Passengers: @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Passengers)</p>
<p>Wingspan: @Html.EditorFor(m => m.WingSpan) metres</p>
<!-- Car.cshtml omitted -->
我不知道上面是处理显示的最佳方式(尤其是视图中的if语句),但它现在有效。问题是如何绑定回viewmodel类。我已经尝试用Html.TextBox()替换Html.TextBorFor()所以我可以添加绑定前缀(“Vehicles.Car”等...)但似乎没有办法获取默认模型绑定器来确定在html中表示了什么类,因此可以实例化正确的类型。
我想我必须编写一个自定义模型绑定器才能解决它 - 这是正确的使用方法还是我错过了另一种方式?
感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先
if (Model.VehicleType == VehicleType.Car) { Html.RenderPartial("Car", (Car)Model); } else if (Model.VehicleType == VehicleType.Plane) { Html.RenderPartial("Plane", (Plane)Model); }
使用EditorFor.Works可以省略。
至于绑定 - IMO最好的方法是创建自定义模型绑定器。
示例:
public class DerivedTypeModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder { public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) { var typeName = GetVehicleType(bindingContext); if (typeName != null) { var modelType = Type.GetType(typeName); var targetTypeInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(modelType); bindingContext = new ModelBindingContext { ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => targetTypeInstance, modelType), ModelState = bindingContext.ModelState, FallbackToEmptyPrefix = bindingContext.FallbackToEmptyPrefix, ModelName = bindingContext.FallbackToEmptyPrefix ? string.Empty : bindingContext.ModelName, ValueProvider = bindingContext.ValueProvider, }; } return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext); } private string GetVehicleType(ModelBindingContext bindingContext) { var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName + "." + "VehicleType"); if (valueResult == null && bindingContext.FallbackToEmptyPrefix) { valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("VehicleType"); } return valueResult == null ? null : valueResult.AttemptedValue; } }