Java枚举类

时间:2012-04-29 11:49:55

标签: java oop enums

我正在实现我将用于检索应用程序中的一些背景的枚举类, 这个类的当前实现在这里:

public enum Painters{

    /**
     * Available painters.
     */
    Background(getBackgroundPainter()),
    InactiveBackground(getInactiveBackgroundPainter()),
    DesktopBackground(getBackgroundPainter());

    /**
     * The background painter.
     */
    private Painter<Component> _painter;

    /**
     * Constructor will initialize the object.
     */
    Painters(Painter<Component> painter){
        _painter = painter;
    }

    /**
     * Will return a current painter.
     * @return instance of Painter<Component>
     */
    public Painter<Component> painter(){
        return _painter;
    }

    private static Painter<Component> getBackgroundPainter(){
        MattePainter mp = new MattePainter(Colors.White.alpha(1f));
        PinstripePainter pp = new PinstripePainter(Colors.Gray.alpha(0.2f),45d);
       return (new CompoundPainter<Component>(mp, pp)); 
    }

    private static Painter<Component> getInactiveBackgroundPainter(){
        MattePainter mp = new MattePainter(Colors.White.alpha(1f));
        GlossPainter gp = new GlossPainter(Colors.Gray.alpha(0.1f), GlossPainter.GlossPosition.BOTTOM);
        PinstripePainter pp = new PinstripePainter(Colors.Gray.alpha(0.2f), 45d);
        return (new CompoundPainter<Component>(mp, pp, gp));    
    }
}

我的问题是我每次尝试画画时都需要调用painter()方法,但我更喜欢只写一下画家的类型。我想如果我可以通过我的枚举扩展Painter那么我可能会获得正确的功能,但它看起来在java中是不可能的。

public enum Painters extends Painter<Component>

你知道解决这个问题的方法吗?

目前我正在以这种方式使用它:

Painters.Background.painter();

但我需要:

Painters.Background;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以随时将画家定义为界面,并让您的枚举实现它。您将无法使用通用通配符,但只要这不是约束,您就可以按照您想要的方式在代码中引用画家:

interface Painter<T> {
    // ...
}

public enum Painters implements Painter<Component> {
    Background(getBackgroundPainter()),
    InactiveBackground(getInactiveBackgroundPainter()),
    DesktopBackground(getBackgroundPainter());

    private Painter<Component> _painter;

    // ...
}

Painter somePainter = Painters.Background;

你的枚举实际上会代替实际的画家实现。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

通常Enums是为不可变常量保留的,你需要switch / case和constructors的语法糖。工厂模式更合适:

public class PainterFactory {
    public static Painter<Component> getBackgroundPainter(){
    ...
    }

    public static Painter<Component> getInactiveBackgroundPainter(){
    ...
    }
}