我尝试为recipe改进calibre并将默认封面图片替换为当前报纸封面图片。
前进的方式与get_cover_url
(link)有关。
有两个问题:
我希望这样的解决方案(伪代码):
OPEN URL "http://epaper.derstandarddigital.at/";
coverElement = (SEARCH HTML-ELEMENT "<img>" WITH ID "imgPage2" AND CLASS "page");
coverUrl = (GET HTML-ATTRIBUTE "src" FROM coverElement);
RETURN coverUrl;
有没有办法在python中实现这个目的*)(仅使用python标准库)?
*)Caliber-Recipes似乎是python代码
[编辑] 这是我朋友提供的解决方案:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import urllib
from time import strftime
def get_cover_url(self):
highResolution = True
date = strftime("%Y/%Y%m%d")
# it is also possible for the past
#date = '2012/20120503'
urlP1 = 'http://epaper.derstandarddigital.at/'
urlP2 = 'data_ep/STAN/' + date
urlP3 = '/V.B1/'
urlP4 = 'paper.htm'
urlHTML = urlP1 + urlP2 + urlP3 + urlP4
htmlF = urllib.urlopen(urlHTML)
htmlC = htmlF.read()
# URL EXAMPLE: data_ep/STAN/2012/20120504/V.B1/pages/A3B6798F-2751-4D8D-A103-C5EF22F7ACBE.htm
# consists of part2 + part3 + 'pages/' + code
# 'pages/' has length 6, code has lenght 36
index = htmlC.find(urlP2) + len(urlP2 + urlP3) + 6
code = htmlC[index:index + 36]
# URL EXAMPLE HIGH RESOLUTION: http://epaper.derstandarddigital.at/data_ep/STAN/2012/20120504/pagejpg/A3B6798F-2751-4D8D-A103-C5EF22F7ACBE_b.png
# URL EXAMPLE LOW RESOLUTION: http://epaper.derstandarddigital.at/data_ep/STAN/2012/20120504/pagejpg/2AB52F71-11C1-4859-9114-CDCD79BEFDCB.png
urlPic = urlP1 + urlP2 + '/pagejpg/' + code
if highResolution:
urlPic = urlPic + '_b'
urlPic = urlPic + '.png'
return urlPic
if __name__ == '__main__':
print get_cover_url(None)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用lxml
库从HTML文档中提取元素。基本框架看起来像这样:
import urllib
import lxml.html
fd = urllib.urlopen('http://epaper.derstandarddigital.at/')
doc = lxml.html.parse(fd)
matches = doc.xpath('//img[@id="imgPage2]')
if matches:
print matches[0].get('src')
...但是,您提供的网址实际上并不会产生包含任何<img>
标记的文档。它几乎完全是一堆Javascript。