当我运行以下内容时:
package NonServletFiles;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.naming.*;
public class GetTagsFromDatabase {
public GetTagsFromDatabase() {
}
public String[] getTags() {
String tags[] = null;
try {
Context context = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/photog"); // <<----- line 23
Connection connection = ds.getConnection();
String sqlQuery = "select NAMEOFTHETAG from tagcollection";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
ResultSet set = statement.executeQuery();
int i = 0;
while(set.next()) {
tags[i] = set.getString("NameOfTheTag");
System.out.println(tags[i]);
i++;
}
}catch(Exception exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
return tags;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new GetTagsFromDatabase().getTags(); // <<----- line 43
}
}
我得到以下例外情况:
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/jdbc/photog' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation ]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:518)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:455)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.getTags(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:23)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.main(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:43)
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.getComponentId(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:873)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:742)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:172)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:498)
... 4 more
我不知道这个异常的原因,所有其他需要使用url java:comp/env/jdbc/photog
连接到数据库的servlet都能正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
stacktrace暗示你正在使用Glassfish。删除java:comp/env/
部分。它已经是默认的JNDI上下文根。仅在Tomcat中,您需要明确指定它。此外,您应该在webapp上下文中调用它,而不是在main()
的普通Java应用程序中调用它。
无关,您是否真的需要每次都获得DataSource
?我创建了一个帮助程序类,它只在webapp的启动或静态初始化程序中获取一次。它的应用范围广,线程安全。每次需要触发SQL查询时,实际上只需要获取Connection
(并且关闭!您没有关闭它,因此您正在泄漏数据库资源)。