通过Windows进行DLL链接cgo-＆gt; gcc-＆gt; ld给出“undefined-reference-to-（function）”错误

时间：2012-04-29 03:43:00

标签： gcc mingw go glfw cgo

（非常详细的问题报告 - tl;底部的博士！）

我真的更喜欢GLFW到Glut，并且想让它的Golang binding在Windows 64位下使用Go 1.0.1 64位。在Linux下，它的绑定完美无瑕。原则上这在Windows下是可行的 - GitHub用户chsc has managed到do so，但是他在Win32上并且他的提示还没有解决我的问题。但是我确实有一个基于tdm64-gcc-4.6.1的完整而干净的Mingw64设置。

现在这是奇怪的事情 - 让freeglut绑定在64位Windows下工作，64位Go 1.0.1 工作 - glfw绑定失败为了我。我想找出原因，因为他们基本上都使用相同的cgo功能和技术。

注意我目前有一个自制的半生不熟但基本上正在使用的替换包，使用LoadLibrary / GetProcAddress调用来暴露Go中的glfw.dll。这有效，但我认为一个硬链接的编译CGO绑定比无数的Syscall（），Syscall6（），Syscall9（），Syscall12（）等Go func调用更令人满意。如果Win32和Linux地鼠可以拥有这个，为什么不是我们的Win64人？

所以这是我到目前为止的设置：

  1. 我有一个Golang版本，three patches to make lib linking work with cgo已应用
  2. 我已使用MinGW64成功将最新的freeglut和GLFW库编译为64位DLL。
  3. 头文件glut.h，freeglut * .h和glfw.h放在\ MinGW64 \ x86_64-w64-mingw32 \ include \ GL（gl.h，glaux.h，glu.h旁边）
  4. lib文件libfreeglut.a和libglfwdll.a位于\ MinGW64 \ x86_64-w64-mingw32 \ lib（libglu32.a，libopengl32.a旁边）
  5. 64位DLL glfw.dll和freeglut64.dll放在\ windows和\ windows \ system32（opengl32.dll，glu32.dll旁边）
  6. freeglut64.dll和glfw.dll 都工作，我相信 - 至少他们的大多数示例程序在安装DLL后都会这样做。

    7. 一切都应该到位，对吗？现在首先成功绑定（我不需要），freeglut - 当我去获取-x github.com/zombiezen/Go-GLUT/glut 时，一切都很好，我可以成功创建一个过剩窗口并在从.go源文件编译的Windows test.exe中显示一个三角形。感谢-x，去看看它的构建内容：

    WORK=C:\Users\roxor\AppData\Local\Temp\go-build292908674
mkdir -p $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\
cd C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\cgo.exe -objdir $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -- -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ glut.go
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\6c.exe -FVw -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -I C:\Go\pkg\windows_amd64 -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_defun.6 -DGOOS_windows -DGOARCH_amd64 $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_defun.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_main.o -c $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_main.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_export.o -c $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_export.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\glut.cgo2.o -c $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\glut.cgo2.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\support.o -c .\support.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_main.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_export.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\glut.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\support.o -lfreeglut
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\cgo.exe -objdir $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -dynimport $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_.o -dynout $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_import.c
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\6c.exe -FVw -I $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\ -I C:\Go\pkg\windows_amd64 -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_import.6 -DGOOS_windows -DGOARCH_amd64 $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_import.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_all.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_export.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\glut.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\support.o -Wl,-r -nostdlib -lgcc -lmingwex -lmingw32
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\6g.exe -o $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_go_.6 -p github.com/zombiezen/Go-GLUT/glut -D _/C_/Go/src/pkg/github.com/zombiezen/Go-GLUT/glut -I $WORK $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_gotypes.go $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\glut.cgo1.go
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\pack.exe grc $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut.a $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_go_.6 $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_import.6 $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_cgo_defun.6 $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut\_obj\_all.o
mkdir -p C:\Go\pkg\windows_amd64\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\
cp $WORK\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut.a C:\Go\pkg\windows_amd64\github.com\zombiezen\Go-GLUT\glut.a

    为了达到这一点，我不得不稍微修改glut.go如下：

    // # include <GL/glut.h>
// #cgo windows LDFLAGS: -lfreeglut
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include "support.h"
import "C"

    总而言之，这个构建很好，可以从Go导入和链接并在代码中使用。

    现在为GLFW。 GO文件读取与glut.go非常相似：

    //#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -lglfwdll -lglu32 -lopengl32
//#include <stdlib.h>
//#define GLFW_DLL
//#include <GL/glfw.h>
import "C"

    #define GLFW_DLL是no static linking happens。以下是 go get -x github.com/jteeuwen/glfw 的输出：

    WORK=C:\Users\roxor\AppData\Local\Temp\go-build499107422
mkdir -p $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\
cd C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\cgo.exe -objdir $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -- -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ callback.go glfw.go image.go vidmode.go
C:\Go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64\6c.exe -FVw -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -I C:\Go\pkg\windows_amd64 -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_defun.6 -DGOOS_windows -DGOARCH_amd64 $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_defun.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_main.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_main.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_export.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_export.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.cgo2.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.cgo2.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\vidmode.cgo2.o -c $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\vidmode.cgo2.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -I $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\ -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o -c .\callback.c
gcc -I . -g -O2 -m64 -mthreads -o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_main.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\_cgo_export.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\vidmode.cgo2.o $WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o -lglfwdll -lglu32 -lopengl32
# github.com/jteeuwen/glfw
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetNumberOfProcessors':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:39: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetNumberOfProcessors'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetKey':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:51: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetKey'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetTime':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:60: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetTime'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwExtensionSupported':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:71: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwExtensionSupported'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwPollEvents':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:80: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwPollEvents'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetMousePos':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:90: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetMousePos'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetJoystickParam':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:102: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetJoystickParam'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetProcAddress':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:112: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetProcAddress'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetGLVersion':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:123: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetGLVersion'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetMouseWheel':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:133: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetMouseWheel'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetJoystickPos':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:148: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetJoystickPos'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwOpenWindow':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:168: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwOpenWindow'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetMousePos':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:178: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetMousePos'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSwapInterval':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:188: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSwapInterval'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetMouseButton':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:209: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetMouseButton'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetWindowTitle':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:218: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowTitle'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetVideoModes':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:231: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetVideoModes'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetJoystickButtons':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:246: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetJoystickButtons'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwRestoreWindow':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:255: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwRestoreWindow'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwInit':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:265: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwInit'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSwapBuffers':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:274: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSwapBuffers'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetMouseWheel':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:284: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetMouseWheel'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwIconifyWindow':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:293: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwIconifyWindow'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwWaitEvents':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:302: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwWaitEvents'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetWindowPos':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:312: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowPos'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetWindowSize':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:322: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetWindowSize'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwDisable':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:332: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwDisable'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetWindowParam':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:344: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetWindowParam'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwCloseWindow':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:353: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwCloseWindow'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwOpenWindowHint':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:363: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwOpenWindowHint'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSleep':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:372: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSleep'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwEnable':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:382: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwEnable'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwSetWindowSize':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:392: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowSize'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwTerminate':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:411: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwTerminate'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetDesktopMode':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:420: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetDesktopMode'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\glfw.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwGetTime':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/glfw.go:429: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwGetTime'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwFreeImage':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:38: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwFreeImage'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwReadImage':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:52: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwReadImage'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwLoadTextureImage2D':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:65: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwLoadTextureImage2D'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwLoadMemoryTexture2D':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:78: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwLoadMemoryTexture2D'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwLoadTexture2D':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:91: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwLoadTexture2D'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\image.cgo2.o: In function `_cgo_680190d759a2_Cfunc_glfwReadMemoryImage':
C:\Go\src\pkg\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw/image.go:107: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwReadMemoryImage'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setWindowSizeCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:9: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowSizeCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setWindowCloseCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:14: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowCloseCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setWindowRefreshCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:19: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetWindowRefreshCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setMouseButtonCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:24: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetMouseButtonCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setMousePosCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:29: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetMousePosCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setMouseWheelCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:34: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetMouseWheelCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setKeyCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:39: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetKeyCallback'
$WORK\github.com\jteeuwen\glfw\_obj\callback.o: In function `setCharCB':
C:/Go/src/pkg/github.com/jteeuwen/glfw/callback.c:44: undefined reference to `__imp_glfwSetCharCallback'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    是的，它是满口的 - 但基本上只是总是相同的错误，并且在构建过程中相当晚。请注意，如果没有定义#define GLFW_DLL，除了没有__imp_前缀之外，我得到的输出基本相同 - 静态链接既不鼓励Go，也不适合这个特定的用例。

    现在，当gcc抱怨“未定义引用”时，我可能会有各种各样的原因......

    • 它不能找不到DLL - 它们位于适当的位置并且对于freeglut64.dll它可以正常工作
    • 不能找不到.a libs - 它们位于适当的位置，并且libfreeglut.a可以工作，如果我将-lglfwdll更改为-lblafoobar，那么gcc会更早失败并正确地抱怨“blafoobar未找到“ - 所以它 找到了libglfwdll.a。
    • lib依赖的顺序？我试过-lglfwdll作为第一个lib（在-lglu32 -lopengl32之前）和最后一个（在这两个之后），没有区别。
    • 是Golang glfw绑定错误吗？不要这么认为，适用于其他人，包括Windows下的chsc（32位）

    TL; DR - 在Windows 64位，Go 1.0.1 64位完全修补，CGO成功生成内容以提供给两者 freeglut和glfw的GCC。 GCC然后愉快地吃那些东西来构建freeglut绑定，但是拒绝它来构建glfw绑定，对所有C.funcs（）使用“undefined reference to”。 libfreeglut和libglfwdll都正确构建并安装为64位DLL和.h / .a libs正确定位。可能是什么原因？

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

我现在已经有了一段时间完全相同的问题，每次我解决上一次尝试的挫败感时，我一直在研究它。为go编译32位glfw没有问题，但64位版本没有我。

今天，在阅读了kneo的评论之后，我尝试了他的解决方案，但无法让它发挥作用。但是它引导我查看libglfwdll.a，它有@nn stdcall后缀，而libglfw.a没有它们。尝试各种LDFLAGS（-Wl， - kill-at，-Wl， - enable-stdcall-fixup）并没有产生成功的结果，我研究http://www.willus.com/mingw/yongweiwu_stdcall.html但无法使其工作。

当我决定查看是否有新版本的glfw（2.7.6）以及以下错误修复时，我正要放弃：

[Win32] Bugfix: A .def file using __stdcall naming conventions was used for the 64-bit DLL on MinGW-w64

这么长的故事，编译新的glfw版本并安装它修复了问题，go get github.com/jteeuwen/glfw现在可以正常运行。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

Go，GLFW和Mingw-w64的最新版本不再是问题。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我可以想到两种可能性：

  1. 符号实际上不存在于库中。您可以使用nm进行检查。确保符号类型是大写字母;如果只有小写代码，那么库就没有正确构建。

  2. 你有循环依赖。即库A依赖于库B，库B又依赖于A.您可以第二次将该库添加到命令或使用链接器组（参见ld --help）。

    3. 请注意，命令行上库的顺序非常重要：链接器按照它们出现的顺序依次读取每个库，然后搜索它所需的符号，然后继续。如果符号首先被迟库引用，则链接器将不会重新访问早期库以查找定义。这就是循环依赖是一个问题。

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