当客户端向'/ test'发出get请求时,会通过AMQP在node.js和python之间交换一个简单的字符串,但我不知道如何将响应传回给客户端(因为该进程是异步的)。
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)
print ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C'
def callback(ch, method, props, body):
print " [x] Received %r" % (body,)
response = body + " MODIFIED"
#response = get_a_concept()
print " [x] Done"
ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key=props.reply_to,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(correlation_id = \
props.correlation_id),
body=str(response))
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(callback,
queue='task_queue')
channel.start_consuming()
var connection = amqp.createConnection({ host: 'localhost' });
connection.addListener('ready', function() {
var exchange = connection.exchange('', {
'type' : 'direct',
durable : false
}, function() {
var queue = connection.queue('incoming', {
durable : false,
exclusive : true }, function() {
queue.subscribe(function(msg) {
// got response here, how to transmit it to the node that made the exchange?
console.log("received message: ");
console.log(msg.data.toString());
});
});
});
});
用户请求发布到python,但是一旦完成后如何回复给用户?
app.get('/test', loadUser, function(req, res) {
console.log("sent");
exchange.publish('task_queue', "funciona!", {
'replyTo' : 'incoming'
});
res.redirect('/home');
});
(注意:我不确定这是否是最佳实施。欢迎提示,建议!)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我解决了它如下:
请求方在发送消息时设置reply-to和correlation-id标头,并在相关id为索引的列表中存储处理回复所需的信息(在我的情况下,NodeJS,回调)。
响应方发布直接交换,回复为路由密钥,并在消息上设置correlation-id。
现在,当消息返回到请求者时,它只是从列表中获取(并删除)所需的信息并处理响应。
编辑:当然,如果你想处理超时等,还有一些工作要做,但这完全取决于你的用例。