我的应用程序将拥有每台计算机(不是每个用户)的启动快捷方式。我可以在安装过程中创建快捷方式没问题。当用户稍后删除它然后尝试重新启用时,我的问题就来了。换句话说,他们会关闭RunOnStartup(删除Startup墨水),稍后他们会决定是否希望它在启动时运行,以便返回首选项并重新启用。
显然,这是一个非常普遍的抱怨.NET,没有一种本地方法来创建快捷方式。但是,还没有找到一个很好的解决方案。
我发现/考虑的解决方案:
而不是创建快捷方式。只需复制一份。这可能是一个很好的解决方案。我不能依赖于有一个开始菜单链接。但是,我想我可以创建一个并将其保存在程序目录中......这会将问题转移到我的安装程序,以便必须使用在安装时指定的相应路径创建快捷方式。
执行this other stackoverflow answer并使用COM包装器对象。我想避免COM。它也写于2003年。所以,我不确定它将如何支持vista。我会试一试,但没有方便的远景盒。
请改用注册表。这就是我目前的做法......但是在Vista上遇到了问题。似乎普遍的共识是,启动菜单快捷方式是正确的方法,这就是我的目标。
另外,我必须处理普通用户(不是管理员)尝试更改此首选项的情况。在这种情况下,我需要优雅地失败,或者在vista的情况下允许用户输入管理员密码以获得管理员安全令牌。已经适当考虑这个案例的答案将是非常棒的。
如果已涵盖此主题,我道歉。我在发帖前四处搜寻。
更新:复制安装程序创建的快捷方式是最佳解决方案。我将发布代码一旦完成...遇到一些障碍与a)Environment.GetSpecialFolder没有引用已解决的StartMenu ...但是,现在我正在处理提升权限将文件复制到适当的位置。我为此主题创建了一个新的stackoverflow问题:How can I copy a file as a "Standard User" in Vista (ie "An Administrative Choice Application") by prompting user for admin credentials?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
正如Joel所建议的,正确的解决方案是在安装时在程序文件文件夹中安装快捷方式,然后将.lnk复制到启动文件夹。尝试创建快捷方式更加困难。
以下代码执行以下操作:
最终,我还想确保在vista上优雅地处理它,如果运行应用程序的用户是普通用户,他们将被提示输入他们的凭据。我在这里创建了一篇关于这个主题的帖子,所以如果这对你很重要,请在这里查看。 How can I copy a file as a "Standard User" in Vista (ie "An Administrative Choice Application") by prompting user for admin credentials?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace BR.Util
{
public class StartupLinkUtil
{
[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
static extern bool SHGetSpecialFolderPath(IntPtr hwndOwner, [Out] StringBuilder lpszPath, int nFolder, bool fCreate);
public static string getAllUsersStartupFolder()
{
StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder(200);
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(IntPtr.Zero, path, CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP, false);
return path.ToString();
}
private static string getStartupShortcutFilename()
{
return Path.Combine(getAllUsersStartupFolder(), Application.ProductName) + ".lnk";
}
public static bool CopyShortcutToAllUsersStartupFolder(string pShortcutName)
{
bool retVal = false;
FileInfo shortcutFile = new FileInfo(pShortcutName);
FileInfo destination = new FileInfo(getStartupShortcutFilename());
if (destination.Exists)
{
// Don't do anything file already exists. -- Potentially overwrite?
}
else if (!shortcutFile.Exists)
{
MessageBox.Show("Unable to RunOnStartup because '" + pShortcutName + "' can't be found. Was this application installed properly?");
}
else
{
retVal = copyFile(shortcutFile, destination);
}
return retVal;
}
public static bool doesShortcutExistInAllUsersStartupFolder()
{
return File.Exists(getStartupShortcutFilename());
}
public static bool RemoveShortcutFromAllUsersStartupFolder() {
bool retVal = false;
string path = Path.Combine(getAllUsersStartupFolder(), Application.ProductName) + ".lnk";
if( File.Exists(path) ) {
try
{
File.Delete(path);
retVal = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Unable to remove this application from the Startup list. Administrative privledges are required to perform this operation.\n\nDetails: SecurityException: {0}", ex.Message), "Update Startup Mode", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
return retVal;
}
// TODO: Test this in vista to see if it prompts for credentials.
public static bool copyFile(FileInfo pSource, FileInfo pDestination)
{
bool retVal = false;
try
{
File.Copy(pSource.FullName, pDestination.FullName);
//MessageBox.Show("File has successfully been added.", "Copy File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
retVal = true;
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException secEx)
{
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("SecurityException: {0}", secEx.Message), "Copy File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException authEx)
{
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("UnauthorizedAccessException: {0}", authEx.Message), "Copy File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Copy File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
return retVal;
}
#region Special Folder constants
const int CSIDL_DESKTOP = 0x0000; // <desktop>
const int CSIDL_INTERNET = 0x0001; // Internet Explorer (icon on desktop)
const int CSIDL_PROGRAMS = 0x0002; // Start Menu\Programs
const int CSIDL_CONTROLS = 0x0003; // My Computer\Control Panel
const int CSIDL_PRINTERS = 0x0004; // My Computer\Printers
const int CSIDL_PERSONAL = 0x0005; // My Documents
const int CSIDL_FAVORITES = 0x0006; // <user name>\Favorites
const int CSIDL_STARTUP = 0x0007; // Start Menu\Programs\Startup
const int CSIDL_RECENT = 0x0008; // <user name>\Recent
const int CSIDL_SENDTO = 0x0009; // <user name>\SendTo
const int CSIDL_BITBUCKET = 0x000a; // <desktop>\Recycle Bin
const int CSIDL_STARTMENU = 0x000b; // <user name>\Start Menu
const int CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS = CSIDL_PERSONAL; // Personal was just a silly name for My Documents
const int CSIDL_MYMUSIC = 0x000d; // "My Music" folder
const int CSIDL_MYVIDEO = 0x000e; // "My Videos" folder
const int CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY = 0x0010; // <user name>\Desktop
const int CSIDL_DRIVES = 0x0011; // My Computer
const int CSIDL_NETWORK = 0x0012; // Network Neighborhood (My Network Places)
const int CSIDL_NETHOOD = 0x0013; // <user name>\nethood
const int CSIDL_FONTS = 0x0014; // windows\fonts
const int CSIDL_TEMPLATES = 0x0015;
const int CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU = 0x0016; // All Users\Start Menu
const int CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS = 0x0017; // All Users\Start Menu\Programs
const int CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP = 0x0018; // All Users\Startup
const int CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY = 0x0019; // All Users\Desktop
const int CSIDL_APPDATA = 0x001a; // <user name>\Application Data
const int CSIDL_PRINTHOOD = 0x001b; // <user name>\PrintHood
const int CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA = 0x001c; // <user name>\Local Settings\Applicaiton Data (non roaming)
const int CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP = 0x001d; // non localized startup
const int CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP = 0x001e; // non localized common startup
const int CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES = 0x001f;
const int CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE = 0x0020;
const int CSIDL_COOKIES = 0x0021;
const int CSIDL_HISTORY = 0x0022;
const int CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA = 0x0023; // All Users\Application Data
const int CSIDL_WINDOWS = 0x0024; // GetWindowsDirectory()
const int CSIDL_SYSTEM = 0x0025; // GetSystemDirectory()
const int CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES = 0x0026; // C:\Program Files
const int CSIDL_MYPICTURES = 0x0027; // C:\Program Files\My Pictures
const int CSIDL_PROFILE = 0x0028; // USERPROFILE
const int CSIDL_SYSTEMX86 = 0x0029; // x86 system directory on RISC
const int CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86 = 0x002a; // x86 C:\Program Files on RISC
const int CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON = 0x002b; // C:\Program Files\Common
const int CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86 = 0x002c; // x86 Program Files\Common on RISC
const int CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES = 0x002d; // All Users\Templates
const int CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS = 0x002e; // All Users\Documents
const int CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS = 0x002f; // All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
const int CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS = 0x0030; // <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
const int CSIDL_CONNECTIONS = 0x0031; // Network and Dial-up Connections
const int CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC = 0x0035; // All Users\My Music
const int CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES = 0x0036; // All Users\My Pictures
const int CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO = 0x0037; // All Users\My Video
const int CSIDL_RESOURCES = 0x0038; // Resource Direcotry
const int CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED = 0x0039; // Localized Resource Direcotry
const int CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS = 0x003a; // Links to All Users OEM specific apps
const int CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA = 0x003b; // USERPROFILE\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning
const int CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME = 0x003d; // Computers Near Me (computered from Workgroup membership)
const int CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE = 0x8000; // combine with CSIDL_ value to force folder creation in SHGetFolderPath()
const int CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY = 0x4000; // combine with CSIDL_ value to return an unverified folder path
const int CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_UNEXPAND = 0x2000; // combine with CSIDL_ value to avoid unexpanding environment variables
const int CSIDL_FLAG_NO_ALIAS = 0x1000; // combine with CSIDL_ value to insure non-alias versions of the pidl
const int CSIDL_FLAG_PER_USER_INIT = 0x0800; // combine with CSIDL_ value to indicate per-user init (eg. upgrade)
#endregion
}
在我编写此解决方案时,我想到了一种处理问题的更好方法,该方法不需要用户升级权限以禁用启动时运行。 我的解决方案是在程序加载时检查一个名为RunOnStartup的用户范围设置。要在系统加载或登录时检测应用程序是否正在启动,我在快捷方式中添加了一个参数,该参数将添加到所有用户 - &gt;启动文件夹称为快捷方式。
// Quit the application if the per user setting for RunOnStartup is false.
if (args != null && args.Length > 0 && args[0].Contains("startup"))
{
if (Settings1.Default.RunOnStartup == false)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以在其程序文件文件夹中安装应用程序的快捷方式,然后根据需要复制该.lnk文件。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我完成了这个
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Shell32;
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
using System.IO;
namespace CMS.data
{
public class overall
{
public static void place_shortcut_on_desktop()
{
string desktopPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop) + "\\YourName.lnk";
string shortcutto = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
var wsh = new IWshShell_Class();
IWshRuntimeLibrary.IWshShortcut shortcut = wsh.CreateShortcut(desktopPath) as IWshRuntimeLibrary.IWshShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = shortcutto;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = Directory.GetParent(shortcutto).FullName;
shortcut.Save();
}
}//class overall
}
记住&#34;工作目录&#34;否则可能会产生问题
你也可以用这种方式添加图标但在我的情况下我并不需要它
这是我在堆栈溢出时的第一个答案,所以谢谢你真的会有所帮助
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我一直在使用这个解决方案一段时间,似乎工作得很好。