Windows 8 GridView - 禁用项目点击可视化

时间:2012-04-27 23:38:18

标签: c# xaml windows-8 windows-runtime winrt-xaml

是否可以删除gridview中项目的点按效果?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

是的,您需要修改ItemContainerStyle属性中的GridViewItem样式。

<GridView>
    <GridView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="GridViewItem">
            <Setter
                Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewItem">
                        <Border x:Name="OuterContainer">
                            <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                                    <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="PointerOverBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Stroke">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedEarmark" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <TapDownThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDisabledOpacity}" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisual" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
                                    <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionHintStates">
                                    <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                        <VisualTransition To="NoSelectionHint" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.65" />
                                    </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="VerticalSelectionHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToVerticalOffset="25" ToHorizontalOffset="0" />
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToVerticalOffset="25" ToHorizontalOffset="0" />
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToVerticalOffset="25" ToHorizontalOffset="0" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="HorizontalSelectionHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToHorizontalOffset="-25" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToHorizontalOffset="-25" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                            <SwipeHintThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToHorizontalOffset="-25" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="NoSelectionHint" />
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Selecting">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectingGlyph" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Selected">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Unselecting">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Unselected">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="SelectedUnfocused">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="DragStates">
                                    <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                        <VisualTransition To="NotDragging" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.650" />
                                    </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="NotDragging" />
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Dragging">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" />
                                            <DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                            <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
                                            <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="DraggingTarget">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DropTargetItemThemeAnimation TargetName="OuterContainer" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingPrimary">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <!-- These two Opacity animations are required - the FadeInThemeAnimations
                                        on the same elements animate an internal Opacity. -->
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="1" />
                                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" />
                                            <FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
                                            <FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
                                            <DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                            <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
                                            <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingSecondary">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="ReorderHintStates">
                                    <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                        <VisualTransition To="NoReorderHint" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.65" />
                                    </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="NoReorderHint" />
                                    <VisualState x:Name="BottomReorderHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ReorderHintContent" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" Direction="Bottom" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="TopReorderHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ReorderHintContent" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" Direction="Top" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="RightReorderHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ReorderHintContent" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" Direction="Right" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="LeftReorderHint">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ReorderHintContent" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" Direction="Left" />
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="DataVirtualizationStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="DataAvailable" />
                                    <VisualState x:Name="DataPlaceholder">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Duration="0">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                        <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                                    </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderRect" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Duration="0">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                        <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                                    </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                            </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <Grid x:Name="ReorderHintContent" Background="Transparent">
                                <Path x:Name="SelectingGlyph" Opacity="0" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush}" Height="13" Stretch="Fill" Width="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
                                <Border x:Name="ContentContainer">
                                    <!-- This extra wrapper grid is necessary because rendertransforms set by the reorder hint animations
                                will be lost when ContentContainer becomes a LTE -->
                                    <Grid x:Name="InnerDragContent">
                                        <Border x:Name="HintGlyphBorder" Height="40" Width="40" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Opacity="0" Margin="4">
                                            <Path x:Name="HintGlyph" Opacity="0" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckHintGlyphBrush}" Height="13" Stretch="Fill" Width="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
                                        </Border>
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="PointerOverBorder" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPointerOverBrush}" Margin="1" />
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisual" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" StrokeThickness="2" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemKeyboardFocusBrush}" />
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="SelectionBackground" Margin="4" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush}" Opacity="0" />
                                        <Border x:Name="ContentBorder" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Margin="4">
                                            <Grid>
                                                <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" />
                                                <!-- The 'Xg' text simulates the amount of space one line of text will occupy.
                                            In the DataPlaceholder state, the Content is not loaded yet so we
                                            approximate the size of the item using placeholder text. -->
                                                <TextBlock x:Name="PlaceholderTextBlock" Visibility="Collapsed" Text="Xg" Foreground="{x:Null}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" IsHitTestVisible="False" />
                                                <Rectangle x:Name="PlaceholderRect" Visibility="Collapsed" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPlaceholderRectBrush}" IsHitTestVisible="False" />
                                                <Rectangle x:Name="SelectedBorder" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush}" StrokeThickness="{StaticResource GridViewItemSelectedBorderThickness}" />
                                            </Grid>
                                        </Border>
                                        <Border x:Name="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" IsHitTestVisible="False" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Padding="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Margin="4">
                                            <Grid x:Name="SelectedCheckMark" Opacity="0" Height="40" Width="40">
                                                <Path x:Name="SelectedEarmark" Data="M0,0 L40,0 L40,40 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush}" Stretch="Fill" />
                                                <Path Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckGlyphBrush}" Height="13" Stretch="Fill" Width="15" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FlowDirection="LeftToRight" />
                                            </Grid>
                                        </Border>
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragBackgroundBrush}" Margin="4" />
                                        <TextBlock x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayText" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Text="{Binding TemplateSettings.DragItemsCount, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" TextWrapping="Wrap" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="4">
                        <TextBlock.Style>
                            <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="56" />
                                <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontFamily}" />
                                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Light" />
                                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
                                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="12,0,0,0" />
                                <Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
                                <Setter Property="TextTrimming" Value="WordEllipsis" />
                            </Style>
                        </TextBlock.Style>
                                        </TextBlock>
                                    </Grid>
                                </Border>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </GridView.ItemContainerStyle>
</GridView>

请注意,系统的默认样式控制操作系统版本之间的更改。 Windows 10已展开(请注意平台在默认情况下呈现具有简化可视树的项目以提高性能)GridViewItem的样式可在"c:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\DesignTime\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\UAP\10.0.10240.0\Generic\themeresources.xaml"(或themeresources.xaml文件中的某些此类位置)中找到)搜索TargetType="GridViewItem"

答案 1 :(得分:6)

当需要只读网格视图时,

IsHitTestVisible =“False”将是最快的解决方案。

答案 2 :(得分:4)

这是W8.1的完美解决方案

 <Style x:Key="GridViewItemStyle" TargetType="GridViewItem">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
<Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,2,2"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewItem">
            <ContentPresenter />
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>

答案 3 :(得分:1)

在“GridViewItemStyle”中删除visualstate“PointerOver”和“PointerOverPressed”的故事板将禁用指针悬停和按下的动画。

示例源代码:http://files.cnblogs.com/Tealcwu/ItemContainerStyleSelectorDemo.zip

请参阅http://www.cnblogs.com/Tealcwu/archive/2012/11/07/2759132.html,最后一节。