我正在关注本教程，我正在使用netbeans 6.5.1 http://www.netbeans.org/kb/docs/java/gui-db-custom.html
当我到达我创建“来自数据库的新实体类”的部分时，该部分位于tutoiral的“自定义主/详细视图”部分。我无法编译，因为我在任务列表中收到此错误（运行时出现运行时错误）... Atleast我认为这两者是相关的。
Error Named queries can be defined only on an Entity or MappedSuperclass class. Countries.java 27 C:/Users/Danny/dev/NetBeansProjects/Test/src/test Error Named queries can be defined only on an Entity or MappedSuperclass class. Products.java 28 C:/Users/Danny/dev/NetBeansProjects/Test/src/test
请注意，我所做的只是从数据库中执行新的＆gt;实体类，并且正如教程所说的那样。我在“添加对话框”标题上停止了tutoral，因为教程编写者说应用程序应该是“部分功能”，这使我认为应该至少运行RUN。我没有在我被指示的范围之外编辑生成的代码。
这是netbeans输出控制台产生的输出：
run:
Jun 23, 2009 3:03:23 PM org.jdesktop.application.Application$1 run
SEVERE: Application class test.TestApp failed to launch
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named MyBusinessRecordsPU: Provider named oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider threw unexpected exception at create EntityManagerFactory:
oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException
Local Exception Stack:
Exception [TOPLINK-30005] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException
Exception Description: An exception was thrown while searching for persistence archives with ClassLoader: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
Internal Exception: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException.exceptionSearchingForPersistenceResources(PersistenceUnitLoadingException.java:143)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:169)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:110)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:83)
at test.TestView.initComponents(TestView.java:337)
at test.TestView.(TestView.java:39)
at test.TestApp.startup(TestApp.java:19)
at org.jdesktop.application.Application$1.run(Application.java:171)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:643)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.callPredeploy(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:171)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.initPersistenceUnits(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:239)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.initialize(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:255)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:155)
... 14 more
Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException.predeployFailed(EntityManagerSetupException.java:228)
... 19 more
Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException.invalidMapping(ValidationException.java:1069)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataValidator.throwInvalidMappingEncountered(MetadataValidator.java:275)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.OneToManyAccessor.process(OneToManyAccessor.java:161)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.RelationshipAccessor.processRelationship(RelationshipAccessor.java:290)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProject.processRelationshipDescriptors(MetadataProject.java:579)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProject.process(MetadataProject.java:512)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processAnnotations(MetadataProcessor.java:246)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.persistence.PersistenceUnitProcessor.processORMetadata(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:370)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:607)
... 18 more
The following providers:
oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider
Returned null to createEntityManagerFactory.
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:154)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:83)
at test.TestView.initComponents(TestView.java:337)
at test.TestView.(TestView.java:39)
at test.TestApp.startup(TestApp.java:19)
at org.jdesktop.application.Application$1.run(Application.java:171)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Application class test.TestApp failed to launch
at org.jdesktop.application.Application$1.run(Application.java:177)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named MyBusinessRecordsPU: Provider named oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider threw unexpected exception at create EntityManagerFactory:
oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException
Local Exception Stack:
Exception [TOPLINK-30005] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException
Exception Description: An exception was thrown while searching for persistence archives with ClassLoader: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
Internal Exception: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException.exceptionSearchingForPersistenceResources(PersistenceUnitLoadingException.java:143)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:169)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:110)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:83)
at test.TestView.initComponents(TestView.java:337)
at test.TestView.(TestView.java:39)
at test.TestApp.startup(TestApp.java:19)
at org.jdesktop.application.Application$1.run(Application.java:171)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:643)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.callPredeploy(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:171)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.initPersistenceUnits(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:239)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.JavaSECMPInitializer.initialize(JavaSECMPInitializer.java:255)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:155)
... 14 more
Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-28018] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException
Exception Description: predeploy for PersistenceUnit [MyBusinessRecordsPU] failed.
Internal Exception: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException.predeployFailed(EntityManagerSetupException.java:228)
... 19 more
Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-7244] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0.1 (Build b09d-fcs (12/06/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: An incompatible mapping has been encountered between [class test.Products] and [class test.Orders]. This usually occurs when the cardinality of a mapping does not correspond with the cardinality of its backpointer.
at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException.invalidMapping(ValidationException.java:1069)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataValidator.throwInvalidMappingEncountered(MetadataValidator.java:275)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.OneToManyAccessor.process(OneToManyAccessor.java:161)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.RelationshipAccessor.processRelationship(RelationshipAccessor.java:290)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProject.processRelationshipDescriptors(MetadataProject.java:579)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProject.process(MetadataProject.java:512)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processAnnotations(MetadataProcessor.java:246)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.persistence.PersistenceUnitProcessor.processORMetadata(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:370)
at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:607)
... 18 more
The following providers:
oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider
Returned null to createEntityManagerFactory.
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:154)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:83)
at test.TestView.initComponents(TestView.java:337)
at test.TestView.(TestView.java:39)
at test.TestApp.startup(TestApp.java:19)
at org.jdesktop.application.Application$1.run(Application.java:171)
... 8 more
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 2 seconds)
我认为我的netbeans应用程序必须配置错误或其他什么，我似乎找不到任何与我一样的问题的人
答案 0 :(得分：1)
似乎是netbeans中的一个错误，我做了全新的安装，现在似乎工作了。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题。 重新安装 - 同样的问题。 在默认设置下Ran Revo卸载程序。 重新安装。 这次我为国家和地区创建了实体。我可以在进程中立即使用产品表 - 紧接在New Project向导之后。 我不确定这是否有所不同，但这一次都很顺利
答案 2 :(得分：0)
更新Netbeans IDE对我有用。我不需要全新安装。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
更新：Netbeans 7.4中仍然存在此错误。
企业应用程序的-war（Web - ）模块中的带注释的实体仍会导致“NamedQueries只能定义...”错误，因为ejb中的相同类 - 模块不会。
显然，无论如何，实体 - 类应该驻留在哪里，我已经将它们移动到Web模块以生成JSF - Pages，但由于上述问题，因此无法正常工作。重新启动ide后，可以从EJB - Module生成页面。