以下HTML代码段将文件提交给 UploadHandler ,这是一个servlet。然后还有一个标题框也需要处理。我可以处理 UploadHandler 中的标题框,然后打开与数据库的连接并在那里提交。但我不想这样做。让上传处理程序处理文件上传。那么替代方案是什么?如何将标题提交到表格中?我想在处理这两项工作时创造一种并行感。
<form method="post" action="UploadHandler" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<td> <strong> Browse photo to submit </strong> </td>
<td> <input type="file" name="ImageToUpload" value="Upload Photo"/> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <strong> Give a Caption to this photo </strong> </td>
<td> <input type="text" name="caption box" size="40" /></td>
</tr>
<tr colspan="2">
<td> <input type="submit" value="submit photo"/> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
有什么方法当我点击提交2个不同的工作时,它们由2个不同的servlet处理?从 UploadaHandler 创建一个新线程似乎不太好。
@Luiggi Mendoza评论后:
处理文件上传的Servlet:
package projectcodes;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
public class UploadHandler extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException {
response.setContentType("text/plain");
String path = request.getParameter("ImageToUpload");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
try {
Boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(!isMultipart) {
Boolean AttemptToUploadFile = true;
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("portfolio_one.jsp");
request.setAttribute("UploadAttempt", AttemptToUploadFile);
rd.forward(request, response);
} else {
DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItem = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItem);
List list = null;
try {
list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
}catch(Exception exc) {
Boolean AttemptToUploadFile = true;
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("portfolio_one.jsp");
request.setAttribute("UploadAttempt", AttemptToUploadFile);
rd.forward(request, response);
}
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
String emailOfTheUser = null;
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem)iterator.next();
if(!fileItem.isFormField()) {
String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
String fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(fileItem.getName());
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if(!session.isNew()) {
emailOfTheUser = (String)session.getAttribute("Email");
}
File file = new File("/home/non-admin/project uploads/project users/" + emailOfTheUser ,fileName);
fileItem.write(file);
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("portfolio_one.jsp");
String message = "File Uploaded successfully !";
request.setAttribute("SuccessMessage", message);
rd.forward(request, response);
}
}
}
}catch(Exception exc) {
Boolean AttemptToUploadFile = true;
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("portfolio_one.jsp");
request.setAttribute("UploadAttempt", AttemptToUploadFile);
rd.forward(request, response);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想如果你从第一个servlet转发到第二个servlet,可以使用:
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/2ndServlet").forward(req, res);
但这不是一个好主意,因为它可能会触发过滤器,响应可能已经被提交等等。
你应该做的是在helper类中提取第二个servlet的功能,并从第一个servlet中调用它,作为一个简单的java方法调用。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试使用UploadHandler。它可能会有所帮助
RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("pathToSecondServlet");
rd.forward(req, res);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在你的HTML中:
<input type="text" name="captionBox" size="40" />
然后在你的servlet代码中
String captionBox = request.getParameter("captionBox");
String anotherField = request.getParameter("anotherField");
//all your code
正如@Bozho所建议的那样,文件上传代码应该封装在另一个类方法中并调用它,也许你需要在另一个servlet上上传文件。请记住keep your code DRY
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我同意Bozho的观点。但是他建议你可以实现helper类并在第一个servlet中实现所有opertaion(业务逻辑)。它比RequestDispatcher好得多。如果您的应用程序使用其他按钮(提交除外),那么就可以。
Take your application with a simple diversion.