我有一个问题,我认为是非常基本的东西,但是:
我只看到了一个集合视图和单个视图依赖于正在更新的集合的示例。如果您有多个视图尝试订阅集合事件,例如reset,addOne,addAll等,该怎么办...
我是否错过了关于做/不这样做的一些观点?你有这方面的例子吗?这甚至有意义吗?
任何信息都非常感谢
var Coll = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: SingleModel,
url: 'service',
initialize: function(){
console.log('collection inited')
}
});
var SingleModel = Backbone.Collection.extend({});
var CollView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: 'ul',
template: Handlebars.compile(someContainerTemplate),
init: function(){
_.bindAll(this, 'render', 'addAll', 'addOne');
this.collection.bind("reset", this.addAll);
this.collection.fetch();
},
render: function(){
$(this.el).append(this.template())
},
addAll: function(){
this.collection.each(this.addOne);
},
addOne: function(model){
var view = new SingleView({ model: model })
}
})
var SingleView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "li",
events: {
"click .delete": "remove"
},
template: Handlebars.compile(someTemplateForSingleItem),
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this,'render');
this.model.bind('save', this.addOne);
this.model.bind('destroy', removeEl);
},
remove: function(){
this.model.destroy();
},
removeEl: function(){
$(this.el).remove();
},
render: function() {
var context = this.model.toJSON();
return $(this.el).append(this.template(context));
},
})
// standard so far (excluding any bad practices),
// but what if you have another view dependent on
// say the number of length of the collection, and
// you want it to update if any single models are destroyed
var HeaderView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "div#header",
template: Handlebars.compile(someHeaderTemplate),
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this,'render');
this.model.bind('save', this.addOne);
},
render: function() {
//assigning this collection length
var context = this.collection.length;
return $(this.el).append(this.template(context));
},
});
var coll = new Coll();
new CollView({ collection: coll });
new HeaderView({ collection: coll});
答案 0 :(得分:30)
您正在做的事情非常好,也是使用Backbone的部分原因。来自Backbone introduction:
每当UI操作导致模型的属性发生变化时,模型都会触发“更改”事件;显示模型状态的所有视图都可以通知更改,
请注意,他们说“所有视图”,而不是“视图”。
单个集合的多个视图的一个示例是聊天系统。假设您有一组在线用户;那么你可能在标题中有一个简单的视图,显示在线人数和另一个列出用户的视图(同一集合):
var User = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var OnlineUsers = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: User
});
var CounterView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: 'span',
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, 'render');
this.collection.on('add', this.render);
// other interesting events...
},
render: function() {
this.$el.text(this.collection.size());
return this;
}
});
var ListView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, 'render');
this.collection.on('add', this.render);
// other interesting events...
},
render: function() {
var html = this.collection.map(function(m) {
return '<p>' + m.get('name') + '</p>';
});
this.$el.html(html.join(''));
return this;
}
});
然后你有一个OnlineUsers
个实例,但CounterView
和ListView
个实例都会看到它。当人们上线或下线时,两个视图都将根据需要进行更新。
简单演示:http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/eX7gZ/
上面的示例情况听起来就像你正在做的事情,这正是Backbone的用途。干得好。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我们遇到了同样的问题。我们需要为每个模型使用多个jQuery模板和唯一的内部事件,而不使用多个持有者视图。这是我们提出的解决方案:
var myHolderView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#views',
render: function(){
// This is because 'this' change inside the collection.each
var $this = this;
// If you want a wrapper template
var wrapperHtml = $('#view-wrapper-template').tmpl();
$this.$el.append(wrapperHtml);
$wrapper = $this.$el.find('> div'); // If wrapper is a div
$this.collection.each(function(model){
// Render and append the viewA with internal events
var viewA = new myViewA({model: model});
viewA.render();
// Use this to add the views content (viewA.el) to this views element ('#views')
//$this.$el.append(viewA.el);
// Use this to add the view content (viewA.el) to this views wrapper element ($wrapper)
$wrapper.append(viewA.el);
// Render and append the viewB with internal events
var viewB = new myViewB({model: model});
viewB.render();
//$this.$el.append(viewB.el);
$wrapper.append(viewB.el);
// Add more views here...
});
}
});
完整的来源和工作示例: http://jsfiddle.net/HLv5z/9/